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On the Origins and Development of Pakistan's Soccer-Ball Cluster

Author

Listed:
  • David Atkin
  • Azam Chaudhry
  • Shamyla Chaudry
  • Amit K. Khandelwal
  • Tariq Raza
  • Eric Verhoogen

Abstract

Sialkot, Pakistan, is the world center of hand-stitched soccer-ball manufacturing. The existence of the cluster is puzzling and seems to argue against the “home market effect”, since there is little local demand for soccer balls. This paper traces the development of the cluster from its origins in the late 1800s and shows that it was rooted in an initial home market effect due to the presence of British colonists. Subsequent expansion was driven by agglomeration forces and effective industrial policy. The case study underlines the importance of longer-term historical dynamics and the role of industrial policy for understanding a country's contemporaneous pattern of specialization in the world economy.

Suggested Citation

  • David Atkin & Azam Chaudhry & Shamyla Chaudry & Amit K. Khandelwal & Tariq Raza & Eric Verhoogen, 2017. "On the Origins and Development of Pakistan's Soccer-Ball Cluster," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 30(Supplemen), pages 34-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:30:y:2017:i:supplement_1:p:s34-s41.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhw015
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hadi Khan & Vatcharapol Sukhotu, 2020. "Influence of media exposure and Corporate Social Responsibility compliance on customer perception: The moderating role of Firm's reputation risk," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(5), pages 2107-2121, September.
    2. David Atkin & Azam Chaudhry & Shamyla Chaudry & Amit K. Khandelwal & Eric Verhoogen, 2017. "Organizational Barriers to Technology Adoption: Evidence from Soccer-Ball Producers in Pakistan," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 132(3), pages 1101-1164.
    3. Tariq Raza, 2016. "Measuring Technology Differences Across Football Manufacturers in Sialkot," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 21(Special E), pages 237-251, September.
    4. Yuki Higuchi & Edwin Paul Mhede & Vu Hoang Nam & Tetsushi Sonobe, 2020. "Medium-Run Impacts of Management Training in Garment Clusters," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 34(Supplemen), pages 68-71.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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