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Can Private School Subsidies Increase Enrollment for the Poor? The Quetta Urban Fellowship Program

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Author Info
Kim, Jooseop
Alderman, Harold
Orazem, Peter F

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Abstract

This study evaluates a program designed to stimulate girls' schooling through the creation of private girls' schools in poor urban neighborhoods of Quetta, Pakistan. Enrollment growth in these randomly selected neighborhoods is compared to enrollment growth in otherwise similar neighborhoods that were randomly assigned to a control group. The analysis indicates that the program increased girls' enrollment around 33 percentage points. Boys' enrollment rose as well, partly because boys were allowed to attend the new schools and partly because parents would not send their girls to school without also educating their boys. This outcome suggests that programs targeted at girls can also induce parents to invest more in their boys. The success of the program varied across neighborhoods, although success was not clearly related to the relative wealth of a neighborhood or to parents' level of education. Thus the program offers tremendous promise for increasing enrollment rates in other poor urban areas. Copyright 1999 by Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal World Bank Economic Review.

Volume (Year): 13 (1999)
Issue (Month): 3 (September)
Pages: 443-65
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Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:13:y:1999:i:3:p:443-65

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  1. David K. Evans & Arkadipta Ghosh, 2008. "Prioritizing Educational Investments in Children in the Developing World," Working Papers 587, RAND Corporation Publications Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Melanie Raymond & Elisabeth Sadoulet, 2003. "Educational Grants Closing the Gap in Schooling Attainment between Poor and Non-Poor," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series 986, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
  3. Orazem, Peter F., 2003. "The Urban and Rural Fellowship School Experiments in Pakistan: Design, Evaluation, and Sustainability," Staff General Research Papers 10506, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Jere R. Behrman & Mark R. Rosenzweig, 2005. "Does Increasing Women's Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation? Reply," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 95(5), pages 1745-1751, December. [Downloadable!]
  5. Cynthia B. Lolyd, 2004. "The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in a Comparative Perspective: the Case of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 43(4), pages 441-467. [Downloadable!]
  6. Raymond, Melanie & Sadoulet, Elisabeth, 2001. "The Impact Of Educational Grants On Basic Education Completion: Do The Poor Benefit?," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20585, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  7. Wendy Janssens, 2005. "Measuring Externalities in Program Evaluation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-017/2, Tinbergen Institute, revised 30 Mar 2006. [Downloadable!]
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