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Trading Restrictions and Stock Prices

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  • Robin Greenwood

Abstract

I examine a series of stock splits in Japan in which firms restrict the ability of their investors to sell their shares for a period of approximately 2 months. By removing potential sellers from the market, the restrictions have the effect of increasing the impact of trading on prices. The greater the desire of investors to trade, and the greater the restrictions, the larger the impact of the restrictions. In the data, particularly severe restrictions are associated with returns of over 30% around the ex-date, most of which are reversed when investors are allowed to sell again. Firms are more likely to issue equity or redeem convertible debt during the restricted period, suggesting strong incentives for manipulation. The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Society for Financial Studies. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin Greenwood, 2009. "Trading Restrictions and Stock Prices," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 22(2), pages 509-539, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:22:y:2009:i:2:p:509-539
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhn022
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David Hirshleifer & Siew Hong Teoh & Jeff Jiewei Yu, 2011. "Short Arbitrage, Return Asymmetry, and the Accrual Anomaly," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(7), pages 2429-2461.
    2. Kaustia, Markku & Rantala, Ville, 2015. "Social learning and corporate peer effects," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(3), pages 653-669.
    3. Sheridan Titman & Naoto Isaka, 2014. "Long-run Effects of Minimum Trading Unit Reductions on Stock Prices," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 14(1), pages 75-103, March.
    4. Chen, Huaizhi & Cohen, Lauren & Lou, Dong, 2016. "Industry window dressing," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 70650, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Lou, Dong, 2013. "Attracting investor attention through advertising," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 54382, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Chen, Huaizhi & Cohen, Lauren & Lou, Dong, 2013. "Industry window dressing," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119035, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Kristina Minnick & Kartik Raman, 2014. "Why are Stock Splits Declining?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 43(1), pages 29-60, March.
    8. Fellner, Gerlinde & Theissen, Erik, 2014. "Short sale constraints, divergence of opinion and asset prices: Evidence from the laboratory," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 113-127.

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