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Institutional Investors as Minority Shareholders

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  • Assaf Hamdani
  • Yishay Yafeh

Abstract

We examine the link between minority shareholders' rights and corporate governance by studying institutional investors' voting patterns in a concentrated ownership environment. Institutions rarely vote against insider-sponsored proposals even when the law empowers the minority. Institutions vote against compensation-related proposals more often than against related party transactions even when minority shareholders cannot influence outcomes. Potentially conflicted institutions are more likely to vote for insiders' proposals than stand-alone investors, regardless of their effect on outcomes. A plausible conclusion is that empowering minority shareholders affects the selection of proposals but not actual voting; another is that empowering minority shareholders is ineffective without addressing conflicts of interest. Copyright 2013, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Assaf Hamdani & Yishay Yafeh, 2013. "Institutional Investors as Minority Shareholders," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 17(2), pages 691-725.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:17:y:2013:i:2:p:691-725
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfr039
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Shen & Yin, Bichao & Lou, Chunjie, 2022. "Minority shareholder activism and corporate social responsibility," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Feng, Yumei & Pan, Yuying & Wang, Lu & Sensoy, Ahmet, 2021. "The voice of minority shareholders: Online voting and corporate social responsibility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    3. Dressler, Efrat, 2020. "Voice and power: Do institutional shareholders make use of their voting power?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Wang, Qiong & Qiu, Muqing, 2023. "Strength in numbers: Minority shareholders' participation and executives' pay-performance sensitivity," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Dasgupta, Amil & Fos, Vyacheslav & Sautner, Zacharias, 2021. "Institutional investors and corporate governance," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112114, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Marc Levy & Ariane Szafarz, 2017. "Cross-Ownership: A Device for Management Entrenchment?," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 21(4), pages 1675-1699.
    7. Efrat Dressler & Yevgeny Mugerman, 2023. "Doing the Right Thing? The Voting Power Effect and Institutional Shareholder Voting," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 183(4), pages 1089-1112, April.
    8. Wang, Qiong & Qiu, Muqing, 2023. "Minority shareholders' activism and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    9. Emma García-Meca & Felix López-Iturriaga & Fernando Tejerina-Gaite, 2017. "Institutional Investors on Boards: Does Their Behavior Influence Corporate Finance?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 146(2), pages 365-382, December.
    10. Cao, Qingzi & Fang, Ming & Pan, Yuying, 2022. "Minority shareholders protection and corporate financial leverage: Evidence from a natural experiment in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    11. Flávia S. Maranho & Patrícia M. Bortolon & Ricardo P. C. Leal, 2020. "The firm–investor level characteristics of institutional investor engagement in Brazil," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(4), pages 267-281, December.
    12. Fried, Jesse M. & Kamar, Ehud & Yafeh, Yishay, 2020. "The effect of minority veto rights on controller pay tunneling," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(3), pages 777-788.
    13. Meera Behera & Vikram Nanda & Oded Palmon, 2022. "Disciplinary shocks: say-on-pay and the role of large shareholders," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1453-1499, November.
    14. Feng, Yumei & Pan, Yuying & Ho, Kung-Cheng & Liu, Guanchun, 2023. "Corporate governance of weak stakeholders: Minority investors and investment efficiency," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    15. Beni Lauterbach & Yevgeny Mugerman, 2020. "The Effect of Institutional Investors’ Voice on the Terms and Outcome of Freeze-out Tender Offers," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 1-33, February.
    16. Michel, Allen & Oded, Jacob & Shaked, Israel, 2020. "Institutional investors and firm performance: Evidence from IPOs," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    17. Andy Lardon & Christof Beuselinck & Marc Deloof, 2019. "Does stable ownership create value? Evidence from the global financial crisis," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 573-642, February.
    18. Yafeh, Yishay & Fried, Jesse & Kamar, Ehud, 2018. "The Effect of Minority Veto Rights on Controller Tunneling," CEPR Discussion Papers 12697, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    19. Kong, Dongmin & Ji, Mianmian & Zhang, Fan, 2022. "Individual investors’ dividend tax reform and corporate social responsibility," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

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