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Corruption, institutions, and economic development

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Author Info
Toke S. Aidt

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Abstract

Many scholarly articles on corruption give the impression that the world is populated by two types of people: the 'sanders' and the 'greasers'. The 'sanders' believe that corruption is an obstacle to development, while the 'greasers' believe that corruption can (in some cases) foster development. This paper takes a critical look at these positions. It concludes that the evidence supporting the 'greasing the wheels hypothesis' is very weak and shows that there is no correlation between a new measure of managers' actual experience with corruption and GDP growth. Instead, the paper uncovers a strong negative correlation between growth in genuine wealth per capita--a direct measure of sustainable development--and corruption. While corruption may have little average effect on the growth rate of GDP per capita, it is a likely source of unsustainable development. Copyright 2009, Oxford University Press.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oxrep/grp012
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Oxford Review of Economic Policy.

Volume (Year): 25 (2009)
Issue (Month): 2 (Summer)
Pages: 271-291
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Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:25:y:2009:i:2:p:271-291

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References listed on IDEAS
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