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Monopolistic Competition with Firm-Specific Costs

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Author Info
Montagna, Catia

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Abstract

This paper extends a Dixit-Stiglitz model of monopolistic competition to allow for technical heterogeneity amongst firms. The dispersion of firms' technical efficiency within the industry is generated by a random process and is shown to lead to a steady-state spectrum of profits and market shares. Market structure is endogenously determined and the existence of efficiency gaps and the uncertainty faced by potential entrants are identified as the factor limiting rational entry. Thus, entry is shown not to eliminate long-run profits and, contrary to the homogeneous firms case and consistent with empirical findings, the model yields a positive relationship between concentration and profitability. Copyright 1995 by Royal Economic Society.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Oxford Economic Papers.

Volume (Year): 47 (1995)
Issue (Month): 2 (April)
Pages: 318-28
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Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:47:y:1995:i:2:p:318-28

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  1. Sébastien Jean, 2002. "International Trade and Firms' Heterogeneity under Monopolistic Competition," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 13(3), pages 291-311, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Ferdinand Rauch, 2008. "An explanation for the inverted-U relationship between competition and innovation," Vienna Economics Papers 0813, University of Vienna, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Mohamed Suleiman and Mahmoud Nabi, . "Unemployment and Labor Market Institutions: Theory And Evidence From the GCC," API-Working Paper Series 0806, Arab Planning Institute - Kuwait, Information Center. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Melitz, Marc J, 2002. "The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity," CEPR Discussion Papers 3381, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Erling Holmøy, 2003. "Aggregate Industry Behaviour in a Monopolistic Competition Model with Heterogeneous Firms," Discussion Papers 352, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
  6. Jang Ping Thia, 2008. "The Impact of Trade on Aggregate Productivity and Welfare with Heterogeneous Firms and Business Cycle Uncertainty," CEP Discussion Papers dp0883, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
  7. Erling Holmøy andTorbjørn Hægeland, 1997. "Aggregate Productivity Effects of Technology Shocks in a Model of Heterogeneous Firms: The Importance of Equilibrium Adjustments," Discussion Papers 198, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
  8. Erling Holmøy and Torbjørn Hægeland, 2000. "Aggregate Productivity and Heterogeneous Firms," Discussion Papers 266, Research Department of Statistics Norway. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-10-23.


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