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Self-Enforcing Transactions: Reciprocal Exposure in Fisheries

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  • Koss, Patricia

Abstract

This article examines the role transaction-specific investments play in forming self-enforcing contracts between fishers and processors in the market for raw fish. Though some contracts are simple spot exchanges, others are accompanied by vertical ties, such as processor provision or financing of vessels, ancillary gear, and credit. The article hypothesizes that, owing to the temporal specific investments undertaken by some fishers, reciprocal ex ante specific investment costs are incurred by some processors in order to reduce the probability of ex post holdup. In fisheries where holdup is not a problem, spot exchange arise. A new dataset on the characteristics of 726 vessel owner/operators and 75 fish buyers is used to perform an ordered probity analysis. The contractual arrangements vary both across and within different fisheries, and are strongly correlated with indicators of temporal specificity. Copyright 1999 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Koss, Patricia, 1999. "Self-Enforcing Transactions: Reciprocal Exposure in Fisheries," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 737-749, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:jleorg:v:15:y:1999:i:3:p:737-49
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Natividad, 2014. "Integration and Productivity: Satellite-Tracked Evidence," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(7), pages 1698-1718, July.
    2. Dayton-Johnson, Jeff, 2003. "Knitted warmth: the simple analytics of social cohesion," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 623-645, December.
    3. Massimiliano Vatiero, 2018. "Transaction and transactors’ choices: what we have learned and what we need to explore," Chapters, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley (ed.), A Research Agenda for New Institutional Economics, chapter 11, pages 97-108, Edward Elgar Publishing.

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