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North America as Precursor of Changes in Western European Food-Purchasing Patterns

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  • Connor, John M

Abstract

Five economic determinants of food expenditures by households in high-income industrialised countries are identified: three factors derived from neoclassical economics (population growth, income, and relative prices) and two factors given greater weight by business marketing analysts (demographics and food preferences or attitudes). Data collected on 19 specific measures of these determinants indicate that in every case the trends observed in Western Europe parallel those in North America, with some tendency for Northern American trends to begin earlier. Therefore, both total food expenditures and the expenditure mix are expected to converge over time. It is suggested that globalisation of the food processing and distribution industries is likely to be an increasingly influential mechanism of convergence. Copyright 1994 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Connor, John M, 1994. "North America as Precursor of Changes in Western European Food-Purchasing Patterns," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 21(2), pages 155-173.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:erevae:v:21:y:1994:i:2:p:155-73
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    Cited by:

    1. Wan, Guang Hua, 2005. "Convergence in food consumption in Rural China: Evidence from household survey data," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 90-102.
    2. Alessandro Bonanno & Rigoberto A. Lopez, 2004. "Private Labels, Retail Configuration, and Fluid Milk Prices," Food Marketing Policy Center Research Reports 082, University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy.
    3. Petrovici, Dan A. & Ritson, Christopher & Ness, Mitchell, 2005. "Exploring disparities and similarities in European food consumption patterns," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 75.
    4. Luciano VENTURINI, 1997. "Comments On The Convergence Hypothesis," Department of Resource Economics Regional Research Project 9612, University of Massachusetts.
    5. Venturini, Luciano, 2006. "Food and Health: A European Perspective," Conference Papers 6684, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    6. Fousekis, Panos, 2009. "International Consumption Patterns for Proteins and Fats: Intra-distributional Mobility and the Role of Income Elasticity," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16.
    7. John M. CONNOR, 1997. "Comments On The Structural Convergence Hypothesis," Department of Resource Economics Regional Research Project 969, University of Massachusetts.
    8. Dan A. Petrovici & Christopher Ritson & Mitchell Ness, 2005. "Exploring disparities and similarities in European food consumption patterns," Post-Print hal-01201095, HAL.
    9. Kuhar, Ales & Juvancic, Luka, 2010. "Determinants of purchasing behaviour for organic and integrated fruits and vegetables in Slovenia," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, August.
    10. Kuhar, Ales & Juvancic, L., 2012. "Determinants of purchasing behaviour for organic and integrated fruits and vegetables in Slovenia," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14.
    11. Traill, W. Bruce, 1997. "Convergence In U.S. And E.U. Food Systems? The Case Of Food Consumption," Strategy and Policy in the Food System: Emerging Issues, June 20-21, 1996, Washington, D.C. 25949, Regional Research Project NE-165 Private Strategies, Public Policies, and Food System Performance.
    12. R Rama, 1999. "Innovation and Profitability of Global Food Firms. Testing for Differences in the Influence of the Home Base," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(4), pages 735-751, April.
    13. Dan A. Petrovici & Christopher Ritson & Mitchell Ness, 2005. "Exploring disparities and similarities in European food consumption patterns," Cahiers d'Economie et Sociologie Rurales, INRA Department of Economics, vol. 75, pages 24-49.
    14. Chantal Le Mouël & Anna Birgit Milford & Benjamin L. Bodirsky & Susanne Rolinski, 2019. "Drivers of meat consumption," Post-Print hal-02175593, HAL.
    15. Filippaios, Fragkiskos & Papanastassiou, Marina & Pearce, Robert & Rama, Ruth, 2009. "New forms of organisation and R&D internationalisation among the world's 100 largest food and beverages multinationals," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1032-1043, July.
    16. Venturini, Luciano, 2003. "The Food System In Transition: An E.U. Perspective," Working Papers 14362, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    17. Briz, Julian & Ward, Ronald W. & de Felipe, Isabel, 1998. "Habit Formation And Demand System Estimates For Fluid Milk In Spain," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 1(4), pages 1-17.
    18. Mirela Stoian, 2015. "Food consumption – realities and challenges," International Conference on Competitiveness of Agro-food and Environmental Economy Proceedings, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 4, pages 420-425.
    19. Variyam, Jayachandran & Blaylock, James R. & Smallwood, David, 1998. "USDA's Healthy Eating Index and Nutrition Information," Technical Bulletins 184379, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    20. Bonanno Alessandro & Lopez Rigoberto A., 2005. "Private Label Expansion and Supermarket Milk Prices," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-18, February.

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