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Is Labour Market Flexibility Harmful to Innovation?

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Author Info
Kleinknecht, Alfred
Abstract

In a neoclassical framework, one can argue that unemployment can be reduced by means of institutional changes that allow for a better working of the labor market and, notably, by achieving downward wage flexibility. The author argues that, although various policy recommendations about removing labor-market rigidities are indeed advantageous in the short run, they are detrimental from a Schumpeterian perspective since they discourage product and process innovation. Reduced innovation efforts will in turn weaken the supply-side strength of an economy. The paper explores the implications of Schumpeter's notion of creative destruction and of Schmookler's hypothesis of demand-pulled innovations, borrowing from recent empirical innovation research. Copyright 1998 by Oxford University Press.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oxford University Press in its journal Cambridge Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 22 (1998)
Issue (Month): 3 (May)
Pages: 387-96
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Handle: RePEc:oup:cambje:v:22:y:1998:i:3:p:387-96

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  1. M.M.G. Fase & A.F. Tieman, 2000. "Wage moderation, innovation and labour productivity: myths and facts revisited (in Dutch)," WO Research Memoranda (discontinued) 635, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Luca Pieroni & Fabrizio Pompei, 2007. "Evaluating Innovation and Labour Market Relationships: The Case of Italy," Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 28/2007, Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia, Finanza e Statistica. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Justus Haucap & Christian Wey, 2002. "Unionization Structures and Firms' Incentives for Productivity Enhancing Investments," CIG Working Papers FS IV 02-10, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG). [Downloadable!]
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  4. Joerg Bibow, 2004. "Fiscal Consolidation Contrasting Strategies & Lessons from International Experience," Macroeconomics 0402014, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  5. Erol Taymaz & Sule Ozler, 2004. "Labor Market Policies and EU Accession: Problems and Prospects for Turkey," ERC Working Papers 0405, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, revised Mar 2004. [Downloadable!]
  6. Alfred Kleinknecht & Remco Oostendorp & Menno Pradhan & C.W.M. Naastepad, 2006. "Flexible Labour, Firm Performance and the Dutch Job Creation Miracle," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 171-187, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Schenk, E.J.J., 2000. "Is Polder-Type Governance Good for You?: Laissez-Faire Intervention, Wage Restraint, And Dutch Steel," Research Paper ERS-2000-28-ORG Revision_, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus Uni. [Downloadable!]
  8. Jšrg Bibow, 2004. "Fiscal Consolidation: Contrasting Strategies & Lessons From International Experiences," Economics Working Paper Archive 400, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
  9. Haucap, Justus & Wey, Christian, 2003. "Unionization Structures and Innovation Incentives," CEPR Discussion Papers 4079, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Zon,Adriaan,van, 2001. "A Simple Endogenous Growth Model With Asymmetric Employment Opportunities by Skill," Research Memoranda 028, Maastricht : MERIT, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. [Downloadable!]
  11. Angelo Reati & Jan Toporowski, 2005. "An economic policy for the fifth long wave," GE, Growth, Math methods 0510008, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  12. Bart Van Ark, Jakob De Haan, 2000. "The Delta-Model Revisited: recent trends in the structural performance of the Dutch economy," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 307-321, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Jakob B. Madsen, Richard Damania, 2001. "Labour Demand and Wage-induced Innovations: evidence from the OECD countries," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 15(3), pages 323-334, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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