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A New Geography of Innovation ¨C China and India Rising

Author

Listed:
  • Gert Bruche

    (United Nations in Ankara, Turkey)

Abstract

With some delay, the internationalization of business research and development (R&D) is following the globalization of production. Starting on a small scale during the 1970s and 1980s, the emergence of globally distributed R&D networks of multinational enterprises (MNEs) accelerated rapidly in the 1990s. This paper analyzes the ways in which the ¡°globalization of innovation¡± was facilitated and driven by a complex set of factors, including changes in trade and investment governance, improved intellectual property rights through the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, the growing ease and falling cost of communicating and traveling around the globe, and the concomitant vertical industry specialization and unbundling of value chains.

Suggested Citation

  • Gert Bruche, 2009. "A New Geography of Innovation ¨C China and India Rising," Transnational Corporations Review, Ottawa United Learning Academy, vol. 1(4), pages 24-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:oul:tncr09:v:1:y:2009:i:4:p:24-27
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Min Zhang & Seung‐hun Chung, 2020. "Is air pollution detrimental to regional innovation? Evidence from Chinese cities," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(4), pages 1657-1689, December.
    2. Parneet Kaur & Guntas Punia Nakai & Navneet Kaur, 2022. "Spatial Spillover of Product Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector: Evidence from India," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(1), pages 447-473, March.
    3. Simone Strambach & Benjamin Klement, 2012. "The Organizational Decomposition of Innovation and Territorial Knowledge Dynamics: Insights from the German Software Industry," Chapters, in: Martin Heidenreich (ed.), Innovation and Institutional Embeddedness of Multinational Companies, chapter 8, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Hongwei Liao & Liangping Yang & Henan Ma & JiaoJiao Zheng, 2020. "Technology import, secondary innovation, and industrial structure optimization: A potential innovation strategy for China," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(2), pages 145-160, May.
    5. Dixit Manjunatha Betaraya & Saboohi Nasim & Joy Mukhopadhyay, 2018. "Subsidiary Innovation in a Developing Economy: Towards a Comprehensive Model and Directions for Future Research," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 7(2), pages 109-125, June.

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