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The International Monetary Funds Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis Prevention and Resolution

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Author Info
Andrea Hofer () (Oesterreichische Nationalbank)
Abstract

In 2002, the International Monetary Fund added the Balance Sheet Approach to its set of instruments for monitoring member countries as well as the international financial system and for preventing and resolving financial crises. In this approach, which was predominantly conceived for emerging market economies, the IMF assumes that a country's vulnerability to financial crises depends in part on the financial structure of its sectoral balance sheets. With this instrument, the IMF analyzes the size and the composition of financial assets and liabilities in a country's aggregate balance sheet and its most important sectoral balance sheets (government, banks, corporations and households as well as the rest of the world). The IMF finds indicators of a country's vulnerability to crises by detecting imbalances in its maturity and currency matching, capital structure and solvency. This makes a valuable contribution to crisis prevention and helps to determine the necessary economic policy measures and external financing needs once a financial crisis has emerged. The IMF already employs this approach in its analyses and also plans to use it routinely in future Article IV consultations.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank) in its journal Monetary Policy and the Economy.

Volume (Year): (2005)
Issue (Month): 1 (April)
Pages: 77-94
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Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbmp:y:2005:i:1:b:5

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Keywords: IMF; Balance Sheet;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Drazen, Allan & Masson, Paul R, 1994. "Credibility of Policies versus Credibility of Policymakers," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 109(3), pages 735-54, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Flood, Robert P. & Garber, Peter M., 1984. "Collapsing exchange-rate regimes : Some linear examples," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 1-13, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Brad Setser & Mark Allen & Christian Keller & Christoph B. Rosenberg & Nouriel Roubini, 2002. "A Balance Sheet Approach to Financial Crisis," IMF Working Papers 02/210, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Guillermo Calvo & Alejandro Izquierdo & Luis-Fernando Mejía, 2004. "On the empirics of Sudden Stops: the relevance of balance-sheet effects," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Jun. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Rudi Dornbusch, 2001. "A Primer on Emerging Market Crises," NBER Working Papers 8326, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Barry Eichengreen & Ricardo Hausmann & Ugo Panizza, 2003. "Currency Mismatches, Debt Intolerance and Original Sin: Why They Are Not the Same and Why it Matters," NBER Working Papers 10036, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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