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Main Features of Recent Banking Sector Developments in Selected Southeastern European Countries

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comparative stock-taking exercise of recent banking sector developments in four current EU candidate countries (CC-4), namely the two acceding countries Bulgaria and Romania and the two negotiating candidates Croatia and Turkey. The paper finds that a strong increase in foreign liabilities allowed boosting domestic lending in particular to households. At the same time, banks’ credit risk that results from nonbanks’ foreign exchange exposure has significantly increased. Although in recent years (1) banks’ profitability has increased, (2) their share of nonperforming assets has declined and (3) their capital adequacy ratios can currently be considered as still sufficiently high (despite the recent domestic credit expansion), considerable risks to macroeconomic and macrofinancial stability may arise if foreign liabilities and domestic credit growth continue to increase at such a rapid pace in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Backé & Thomas Reininger, 2006. "Main Features of Recent Banking Sector Developments in Selected Southeastern European Countries," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 11, pages 66-82.
    • Handle: RePEc:onb:oenbfs:y:2006:i:11:b:1
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    File URL: https://www.oenb.at/dam/jcr:faf144ff-81bd-445c-9e73-e4030db9de88/fsr_11_special_topics_01_tcm16-43719.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mejra Festić & Sebastijan Repina & Alenka Kavkler, 2009. "The overheating of five EU new member states and cyclicality of systemic risk in the banking sector," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(3), pages 219-232, May.
    2. Peter R Haiss & Wolfgang Rainer, 2012. "Credit Euroization in Eastern Europe: The ‘Foreign Funds’ Channel at Work," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 54(3), pages 471-505, September.
    3. Ms. Li L Ong & Andrea M. Maechler, 2009. "Foreign Banks in the CESE Countries: In for a Penny, in for a Pound?," IMF Working Papers 2009/054, International Monetary Fund.
    4. repec:onb:oenbwp:y:2006:i:2:b:1 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Peter Backé, 2006. "Bank Intermediation in Southeastern Europe: Depth and Structure," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 2, pages 48-68.
    6. Diev, P. & Pouvelle, C., 2008. "Financial stability in the EU new Member States, acceding and candidate countries," Occasional papers 5, Banque de France.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance

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