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Foreign Ownership and Market Entry

Author

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  • Kjetil Bjorvatn

Abstract

When a firm wishes to sell in a foreign market, it can do so either by exporting to that market or by investing in a local production unit. The latter mode of servicing a foreign market is referred to as a foreign direct investment (FDI). International production has increased rapidly during the last two decades, and particularly since the second half of the 1980s. This paper describes the facts, explains why firms choose FDI, and evaluates FDI in terms of impact on host economies. Particular emphasis is placed on firms’ choice between the two types of foreign investment; “greenfields”, which involves the establishment of a new production facility, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, which involves taking over an existing production unit in a foreign market. The paper also contains a fairly extensive discussion of the consequences of economic integration on market entry.

Suggested Citation

  • Kjetil Bjorvatn, 2001. "Foreign Ownership and Market Entry," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 27, pages 13-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:noj:journl:v:27:y:2001:p:13-32
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    File URL: http://www.nopecjournal.org/NOPEC_2001_a02.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Kjetil Bjorvatn & Hans Jarle Kind & Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, 2002. "The Role of FDI in Economic Development," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, vol. 28, pages 109-126.
    2. Chen, Ho-Chyuan, 2018. "Entry mode, technology transfer and management delegation of FDI," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 232-243.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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