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Dynamique des specialisations et performances commerciales des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale

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  • Chiappini, Raphaël

Abstract

Cet article a pour objet d’étudier l’évolution et l’impact des spécialisations commerciales sur les performances à l’exportation de huit pays d’Europe centrale et orientale durant la période 1994-2008. À partir d’une étude dynamique des Avantages Comparatifs Révélés (ACR), il montre que la Russie et l’Ukraine ont renforcé leurs spécialisations dans les matières premières alors que les autres PECO ont développé de nouveaux avantages comparatifs, principalement dans le secteur automobile. La méthode Constant Market Share Analysis établit ainsi que, depuis 2000, les performances commerciales russes et ukrainiennes reposent entièrement sur leurs spécialisations commerciales tandis que celles des autres PECO résultent surtout d’une bonne compétitivité extérieure et ce, même si l’effet « spécialisation » est devenu positif.

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  • Chiappini, Raphaël, 2011. "Dynamique des specialisations et performances commerciales des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale," Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, Editions NecPlus, vol. 42(02), pages 165-193, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:nec:retceo:v:42:y:2011:i:02:p:165-193_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Léo CHARLES, 2015. "Evolution of trade patterns and economic performance:the case of France and Switzerland during the nineteenth century," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019) 2015-28, Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA).
    2. Raphaël Chiappini, 2014. "Persistence vs. mobility in industrial and technological specialisations: evidence from 11 Euro area countries," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 159-187, January.

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