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General Equilibrium and Welfare in International Trade

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  • Chipman, John S.

Abstract

Suivant la tradition de Cournot, Mill et Marshall, on étudie un modèle d’équilibre général s’appliquant à des pays et non à des individus, sous l’hypothèse que les préférences individuelles peuvent être agrégées. Ce modèle couvre à la fois le cas d’équilibre concurrentiel avec libre échange et le cas de commerce restreint par des droits de douanes, analysé par Marshall aussi bien que par Johnson. La théorie de la guerre des droits de douane de Johnson est analysée comme un exemple de théorie du duopole de Cournot, conduisant à un équilibre de Nash par opposition à l’équilibre concurrentiel de libre échange. Pour terminer, on discute le cas d’un équilibre instable, tel que Wan et Zhou l’ont présenté récemment, suggérant ainsi un nouveau concept d’équilibre négocié.

Suggested Citation

  • Chipman, John S., 2012. "General Equilibrium and Welfare in International Trade," OEconomia, Editions NecPlus, vol. 2012(01), pages 15-33, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:nec:oecono:v:2012:y:2012:i:01:p:15-33_01
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    Cited by:

    1. Rabah Amir & Hend Ghazzai & Rim Lahmandi-Ayed, 2020. "On the Political Economy of Free Trade," Working Papers hal-02506064, HAL.

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