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Immigration Quotas in the Globalized Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Fujita, M.

    (Konan University, Kobe, Japan, and the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Tokyo, Japan)

  • Weber, S.

    (Department of Economics, SMU, USA, and CEPR)

Abstract

We consider a model with two industrialized countries facing a flow of high-skilled immigrants from the "rest of the world". The countries, that choose immigration quotas, differ in degree of labor complementarity between the natives and immigrants, the population size, and level of cultural friction. We show that the total number of immigrants in equilibrium can be excessive, so that coordinated and harmonized immigration policies may improve the welfare of both countries. It is not necessarily true though that both countries would be better off by reducing the number of immigrants. If countries' characteristics are sufficiently diverse, no country could be better off by reducing its immigrant quota, while the other would benefit from a larger number of immigrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Fujita, M. & Weber, S., 2010. "Immigration Quotas in the Globalized Economy," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, issue 7, pages 10-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:nea:journl:y:2010:i:7:p:10-23
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Victor Ginsburgh & Shlomo Weber, 2012. "Culture Languages and Economics," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2012-009, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    intra-country heterogeneity; labor complementarity; immigration quota; policy harmonization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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