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Public Transportation Ridership Levels

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher R. Swimmer
  • Christopher C. Klein

Abstract

This article uses linear regression analysis to examine the determinants of public transportation ridership in over 100 U. S. cities in 2007. The primary determinant of ridership appears to be availability of public transportation service. In fact, the relationship is nearly one to one: a 1% increase in availability is associated with a 1% increase in ridership. The relative unimportance of price may be an indicator of the heavy subsidization of fares in most cities, leaving availability as the more effective policy tool to encourage use of public transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher R. Swimmer & Christopher C. Klein, 2010. "Public Transportation Ridership Levels," Journal for Economic Educators, Middle Tennessee State University, Business and Economic Research Center, vol. 10(1), pages 40-46, Summer.
    • Handle: RePEc:mts:jrnlee:v:10:y:2010:i:1:p:40-46
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    File URL: http://frank.mtsu.edu/~jee/2010/5pp40to46MS709.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Glaeser, Edward L. & Kahn, Matthew E. & Rappaport, Jordan, 2008. "Why do the poor live in cities The role of public transportation," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Edward L Glaeser & Jesse M Shapiro, 2003. "Urban Growth in the 1990s: Is City Living Back?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(1), pages 139-165, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Chiou, Yu-Chiun & Jou, Rong-Chang & Yang, Cheng-Han, 2015. "Factors affecting public transportation usage rate: Geographically weighted regression," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 161-177.
    2. Jou, Rong-Chang & Chen, Tzu-Ying, 2014. "Factors affecting public transportation, car, and motorcycle usage," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 186-198.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    identification; public transportation; ridership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A22 - General Economics and Teaching - - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics - - - Undergraduate
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods

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