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How Should Individuals Be Taxed?. Combining "Simplified", Income, and Payroll Taxes in Ukraine

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Author Info
James Alm
Pablo Saavedra
Edward Sennoga

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Abstract

Individuals in most all countries face a wide range of direct taxes on their income, especially variants of the individual income tax and payroll taxes. For the income tax, attempts are often made to reduce the compliance and administrative costs of the tax by using presumptive, or simplified, methods, in which the tax liability is determined indirectly from some simple indicators that are more easily measured than the true tax base itself. However, when a simplified income tax is combined with other direct taxes on individuals, the ways in which these taxes interact, their combined effects on revenues, resource allocation, and income distribution, and the appropriate design of the overall system of these taxes remain unresolved - and unexplored - issues. This paper examines these issues, focusing on the experience of Ukraine. A simple computable general-equilibrium model is used to quantify many of the effects of the "system" of simplified, income, and payroll taxes.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen in its journal FinanzArchiv.

Volume (Year): 63 (2007)
Issue (Month): 3 (September)
Pages: 350-373
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Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:sici:0015-2218(200709)63:3_350:hsibt_2.0.tx_2-3

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Related research
Keywords: simplified tax system hard-to-tax computable general-equilibrium model

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion
H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General
H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Don Fullerton & Gilbert E. Metcalf, 2001. "Tax Incidence," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University 0106, Department of Economics, Tufts University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Alm, James, 1985. "The Welfare Cost of the Underground Economy," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(2), pages 243-63, April.
  3. Richard M. Bird & Sally Wallace, 2003. "Is It Really so Hard to Tax the Hard-to-Tax? The Context and Role of Presumptive Taxes," International Tax Program Papers 0307, International Tax Program, Institute for International Business, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. [Downloadable!]
  4. James Alm & Hugo López Castaño, 2002. "Payroll taxes in Colombia," WORKING PAPERS SERIES. DOCUMENTOS DE TRABAJO 003316, FEDESARROLLO. [Downloadable!]
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