Population aging will impose a significant burden on European pay-as-you-go pension systems. This study presents an estimate of this burden for the four largest euro-area countries and assesses alternative reform approaches. With prudent and realistic assumptions, the present value of future pension deficits through 2050 is estimated at 64% of GDP, adding to the current average explicit debt stock of around 70% of GDP. Feasible parametric reforms represent no durable solution, as they can balance pension systems at best temporarily. A comprehensive reform, including changes to current systems and a move towards partial funding, can ensure permanent financial sustainability of the public pension system.
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Article provided by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen in its journal FinanzArchiv.
Volume (Year): 60 (2004) Issue (Month): 4 (December) Pages: 593- Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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Find related papers by JEL classification: E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
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