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Regional currencies and regional monetary zones in Latin America: what prospects?

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  • Claude Gnos
  • Virginie Monvoisin
  • Jean-François Ponsot

Abstract

Reducing transaction costs and the need for international reserves is a primary objective to the establishment of regional payment agreements. Another objective, especially in the case of Latin America where the Ecuadorian promoters of the Bank of the South (Banco del Sur) and the New Regional Financial Architecture are planning the implementation of a regional clearing system, is to reduce member countries' dependence on the U. S. dollar as an international standard and reserve currency. To help improve the design of such agreements, this paper refers to the plan Keynes designed for the Bretton Woods conference. First, it observes that cases were made against this plan from which useful lessons may still be drawn. Second, it shows that Keynes defined a system for exchanging domestic currencies for each other that can be improved and help design currency unions in accordance with their promoters' objectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Gnos & Virginie Monvoisin & Jean-François Ponsot, 2009. "Regional currencies and regional monetary zones in Latin America: what prospects?," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 173-184, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:mes:postke:v:32:y:2009:i:2:p:173-184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Paul Davidson, 2002. "Financial Markets, Money and the Real World," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2467.
    2. Claude Gnos, 2006. "Reforming the international payment system : an assessment," Post-Print halshs-00144965, HAL.
    3. Davidson, Paul, 1972. "Money and the Real World," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 82(325), pages 101-115, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ilene Grabel, 2012. "Financial Architectures and Development: Resilience, Policy Space, and Human Development in the Global South (revised June 2012)," Working Papers wp281_revised, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    2. repec:grt:wpegrt:2014-21 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Jean-François Ponsot, 2012. "Financement soutenable et création monétaire en régime de dollarisation : le cas de l'Équateur," Post-Print halshs-00687369, HAL.

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