This article develops an index of money market pressure to identify banking crises. We define banking crises as periods in which there is excessive demand for liquidity in the money market. We begin with the theoretical foundation of this new method. With the newly defined crisis episodes, we examine the determinants of banking crises using data complied from 47 countries. We find that slowdown of real GDP, lower real interest rates, extremely high inflation, large fiscal deficits, and over-valued exchange rates tend to precede banking crises. The effects of monetary base growth on the probability of banking crises are negligible. Copyright 2007 The Ohio State University.
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Volume (Year): 39 (2007) Issue (Month): 5 (08) Pages: 1037-1066 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML
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Romain Ranciere & Aaron Tornell & Frank Westermann, 2005.
"Systemic Crises and Growth,"
NBER Working Papers
11076, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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Romain Rancière & Aaron Tornell & Frank Westermann, 2002.
"Systemic Crises and Growth,"
Economics Working Papers
854, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, revised Nov 2004.
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