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La distribución de los ingresos entre los Estados y Territorios australianos: Origen de su desigualdad y progresividad./

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Author Info
HIERRO RECIO, L.A. () (Departamento Historia e Instituciones Económicas y Economía Aplicada. Facultad Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Sevilla.)
ATIENZA MONTERO, P. () (Departamento Historia e Instituciones Económicas y Economía Aplicada. Facultad Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Sevilla.)
PATIÑO RODRÍGUEZ, D. () (Departamento Historia e Instituciones Económicas y Economía Aplicada. Facultad Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales. Universidad de Sevilla.)
Abstract

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar cómo se distribuyen las distintas fuentes de ingresos de los Estados y Territorios de Australia, a fin de evaluar la contribución de cada una de ellas a la desigualdad final resultante y valorar si el sistema de financiación es progresivo o regresivo y por qué. Para ello, la metodología aplicada es la descomposición natural de los índices de concentración y la descomposición directa del índice de Suits, resultando que la distribución de los recursos financieros es altamente igualitaria y algo progresiva, a lo cual contribuye fundamentalmente las transferencias. Ahora bien dicha progresividad en la distribución de los recursos totales se convierte en regresividad entre los Estados y Territorios con mayor nivel de producción per cápita. Esto se debe a que las transferencias benefician especialmente a los Estados y Territorios con menor tamaño poblacional. The present paper has as aim to analyse the distribution of the revenues between the States and Territories of Australia, for to assess the contribution to the inequality and progressiveness of financing resources and to value if the system is progressive o regressive and why. The methodology applied is the natural decomposition of the indexes of concentration and the direct decomposition of the index of Suits, resulting that the distribution of the financing resources presents high equality and is something progressive, due fundamentally to the contribution of the transfers. Now then, said progressiveness in the distribution of the total resources is transformed in regressiveness between the States and Territories with main level of production per cápita. This is due to that the transfers benefit especially to the States and Territories with minor population.

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Article provided by Estudios de Economía Aplicada in its journal Estudios de Economía Aplicada.

Volume (Year): 27 (2009)
Issue (Month): (Abril)
Pages: 281 (20 Páginas)
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Handle: RePEc:lrk:eeaart:27_1_11

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Robin Boadway, 2003. "The Theory and Practice of Equalization," Working Papers 1016, Queen's University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Fei, John C H & Rainis, Gustav & Kuo, Shirley W Y, 1978. "Growth and the Family Distribution of Income by Factor Components," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 92(1), pages 17-53, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Richard A. Musgrave, 1961. "Approaches to A Fiscal Theory of Political Federalism," NBER Chapters, in: Public Finances: Needs, Sources, and Utilization, pages 97-134 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  4. Jorge Martinez-Vazquez & Jameson Boex, 1999. "Fiscal Decentralization in the Russian Federation During the Transition," International Studies Program Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper9903, International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. [Downloadable!]
  5. Shorrocks, A F, 1982. "Inequality Decomposition by Factor Components," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(1), pages 193-211, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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