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Modelos SAM lineales y distribución de renta: una aplicación para la economía extremeña

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Author Info
DE MIGUEL VÉLEZ, F.J. (Universidad de Extremadura y centrA.)
MANRESA SÁNCHEZ, A. (Universidad de Barcelona y CREB.)
Abstract

Las matrices de contabilidad social constituyen bases de datos que incorporan gran cantidad de información económica. Uno de los aspectos más relevantes de estas matrices es su énfasis en el sector hogares, incorporando generalmente una desagregación del mismo en diferentes grupos de acuerdo a distintos criterios socioeconómicos. El principal objetivo que se persigue en este trabajo es aplicar sobre la economía extremeña los modelos SAM de multiplicadores lineales, centrándonos en diversos multiplicadores relacionados con los grupos de hogares y la distribución de la renta. Entre los diferentes ejercicios realizados se determinan, por ejemplo, los cambios en sus niveles de renta ante incrementos exógenos en la demanda o ante transferencias de renta. Para valorar estos cambios, junto a los multiplicadores tradicionales que miden incrementos absolutos en rentas, se plantean también medidas de efectos redistributivos que muestran los cambios en términos relativos. Social accounting matrices are databases that includes lot of economic information. These matrices emphasizes the role of the household sector, involving its desaggregation into different groups according to socioeconomic criteria. The main goal of this paper is to apply linear multipliers SAM models to the Extremadura economy. We focus on several multipliers related to households groups and income distribution. Furthermore, the changes in their income levels caused by demand exogenous injections or income transfers are analysed in depth. Besides a set of common multipliers that measure absolute income changes, we also employ some measures of redistributive effects that show the changes in relative terms.

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Article provided by Estudios de Economía Aplicada in its journal Estudios de Economía Aplicada.

Volume (Year): 22 (2004)
Issue (Month): (Diciembre)
Pages: 1-22
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Handle: RePEc:lrk:eeaart:22_3_9

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Related research
Keywords: Social accounting matrices; linear SAM multipliers; relative distributive measures; income distribution; regional economics;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C69 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Other
D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
D59 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Other
H59 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Other
R10 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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  1. Reinert, Kenneth A & Roland-Holst, David W & Shiells, Clinton R, 1993. "Social Accounts and the Structure of North American Economy," Economic Systems Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 295-326.
  2. Pyatt, Graham, 1985. "Commodity Balances and National Accounts: A SAM Perspective," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(2), pages 155-69, June.
  3. Roland-Holst, David W, 1990. "Interindustry Analysis with Social Accounting Methods," Economic Systems Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 2(2), pages 125-45.
  4. Roland-Holst, David W & Sancho, Ferran, 1992. "Relative Income Determination in the United States: A Social Accounting Perspective," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(3), pages 311-27, September.
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  5. Lewis, Blane D. & Thorbecke, Erik, 1992. "District-level economic linkages in Kenya: Evidence based on a small regional social accounting matrix," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 881-897, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Pyatt, F Graham & Round, Jeffery I, 1979. "Accounting and Fixed Price Multipliers in a Social Accounting Matrix Framework," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 89(356), pages 850-73, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Llop, Maria & Manresa, Antonio, 2004. "Income distribution in a regional economy: a SAM model," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 26(6), pages 689-702, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Defourny, Jacques & Thorbecke, Erik, 1984. "Structural Path Analysis and Multiplier Decomposition within a Social Accounting Matrix Framework," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 94(373), pages 111-36, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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