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The “New” Growth Theory: Trade, Innovation, and Growth [Yeni Büyüme Teorisi: Ticaret, Ýnovasyon ve Büyüme]

Author

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  • Gene M. GROSSMAN
  • Elhanan HELPMAN

Abstract

Paul Romer (1986, 1990) ve Robert Lucas (1988)’in makaleleri bize; ölçeðe göre artan getirilerin mevcut olduðu bir ekonomik ortamda yatýrým gerçekleþtiðinde, sermayenin marjinal ürününün iskonto oranýna göre zamanla düþmesi gerekmediðini hatýrlatmýþtýr. Zira sermaye birikiminin teþvik edilmesi süresiz devam edebilir ve uzun dönem kiþi baþýna büyüme saðlanabilir. Bu zekice gözlemler iktisadi büyüme teorisini canlandýrmýþtýr. Araþtýrmalarýn ilgisi bilgi sermayesinin birikim sürecine odaklanmýþtýr; çünkü bilgi, kamu malý niteliði sebebiyle ölçeðe göre artan getirilere tabidir. Beþeri sermaye yatýrýmlarýna ve yeni teknoloji yatýrýmlarýna dayalý uzun dönem büyümeyi belirleyen faktörleri kavrayabilmek için geçmiþte bir giriþimde bulunulmuþtur. Büyüme teorisindeki geliþmeler uluslararasý iktisadýn merkezinde uzunca bir süredir sorun teþkil eden bir çok meseleyi titizlikle açýklamamýza olanak saðlamaktadýr. Örneðin, uluslararasý ticaret ne ölçüde ve ne þekilde “büyümenin motoru” görevi görmektedir? Uluslararasý alýþveriþler ticareti gerçekleþtiren tekil ülkelerin büyüme performanslarýný doðal olarak artýrmakta mýdýr? Ve hangi iktisadi politikalar büyüyen, açýk bir ekonomide özellikle yüksek refah düzeylerinin saðlanmasýna yardým etmektedir?

Suggested Citation

  • Gene M. GROSSMAN & Elhanan HELPMAN, 2015. "The “New” Growth Theory: Trade, Innovation, and Growth [Yeni Büyüme Teorisi: Ticaret, Ýnovasyon ve Büyüme]," Journal of Economics Library, KSP Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 32-38, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksp:journ5:v:2:y:2015:i:1:p:32-38
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Growth Theory; Trade; Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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