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Piacszerű vállalat és vállalatszerű piac
[Firms that resemble markets and markets that resemble firms]

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  • Kapás, Judit

Abstract

A hagyományos - a tranzakciós költségen alapuló - megközelítés szerint a vállalat és a piac két elkülönült koordinációs mechanizmus, a hibrid formák pedig e kettő tulajdonságainak ötvözete. Ez az elmélet a piacot referenciának tekinti, és a szervezetet attól elválasztva magyarázza. A szerző a piac és a vállalat elkülönült megértése helyett a két intézmény összekapcsolt elemzését javasolja és a - vállalatelméletek gyakorlatától eltérően - a piac elméletének oldaláról kívánja a vállalatot megmagyarázni. Ebben Hayeknek a spontán és tervezett rendekre vonatkozó nézetei jelentik a kiindulópontot. A hayeki dichotómia kritikája elvezet a koordinációs eszközök és az azok eredményeként kialakuló irányítási módok (piac, vállalat, hibrid struktúrák) logikai elkülönítéséhez. Mindezek alapján a vállalat, a piac és a hibrid forma is úgy tekinthetők, mint a koordinációs eszközök kombinált használatának eredményei, azaz a piac vállalatszerű és a vállalat piacszerű. A szerző kiemeli, hogy sem a piac, sem a vállalat nem felsőbbrendű a másikkal szemben, de a piac primátussal rendelkezik.

Suggested Citation

  • Kapás, Judit, 2002. "Piacszerű vállalat és vállalatszerű piac [Firms that resemble markets and markets that resemble firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 320-333.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:484
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General

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