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Emberi tényező a gazdaságban. Összegzés a COEURE-projekt tanulmányaiból, I
[The human factor in the economy. Summary of the COEURE project studies, I]

Author

Listed:
  • Mátyás, László
  • Balázsi, László
  • Dömötör, Erika

Abstract

Három rövid cikkből álló sorozatban betekintést szeretnénk nyújtani az Európai Unió 7. keretprogramjának COEURE (Cooperation for European Research in Economics) projektjébe, amelynek célja az európai közgazdaság-tudomány fejlődésének és alkalmazásának előmozdítása, az egyetemi oktatók, kutatók és hallgatók közötti párbeszéd élénkítése, az oktatási intézmények és kutatóintézetek együttműködésének ösztönzése, valamint a közgazdasági kutatás és az európai gazdaságpolitika különböző igényei közötti összhang megteremtése. Az EU gazdaságpolitikájának hatékonysága elmarad a méretétől és a fejlettségétől várható szervezettségi szinttől. E viszonylagos "szervezetlenség" és "lemaradás" főbb okai a nyelvi határokban, az oktatás tradicionális különbözőségeiben, valamint a kutatási tevékenység elaprózottságában is keresendők. Cikkünkben a gazdaság emberi tényezőire koncentrálunk: először az oktatás és az emberi tőke fejlődését elemezzük, majd az oktatással esetlegesen elmélyülő egyenlőtlenségeket és ezek jólétre gyakorolt hatását vizsgáljuk. Harmadszor, az európai munkaerőpiac egyik legfontosabb sajátosságát, a piac dualitását mutatjuk be, végül Európa egy demográfiai jellemzőjét, a társadalom elöregedését és az arra esetleges megoldást jelentő migráció általános nehézségeit vesszük górcső alá. Az írás végén összefoglaljuk a taglalt problémák lehetséges közvetlen gazdaságpolitikai vonatkozásait is. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D63, I2, I3, J1, J2, J61.

Suggested Citation

  • Mátyás, László & Balázsi, László & Dömötör, Erika, 2016. "Emberi tényező a gazdaságban. Összegzés a COEURE-projekt tanulmányaiból, I [The human factor in the economy. Summary of the COEURE project studies, I]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 407-430.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1625
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.4.407
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Albarrán, Pedro & Crespo, Juan A. & Ortuño, Ignacio & Ruiz-Castillo, Javier, 2009. "A comparison of the scientific performance of the U. S. and the European Union at the turn of the XXI century," UC3M Working papers. Economics we095534, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    2. A. D. Roy, 1951. "Some Thoughts On The Distribution Of Earnings," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 3(2), pages 135-146.
    3. Pedro Albarrán & Juan A. Crespo & Ignacio Ortuño & Javier Ruiz-Castillo, 2010. "A comparison of the scientific performance of the U.S. and the European union at the turn of the 21st century," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 85(1), pages 329-344, October.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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