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A tandíj közgazdaságtana
[The economics of tuition fees]

Author

Listed:
  • Semjén, András

Abstract

A cikk a tandíjak hallgatói keresletre és felsőoktatási részvételre gyakorolt hatásaival kapcsolatos kiterjedt amerikai szakirodalomra összpontosít. Egy elméleti modell szerint tökéletes információ, versenyzői felsőoktatási piacok és profitmaximáló felsőoktatási intézmények feltételezése mellett a differenciált tandíjak a hallgatók társadalmilag optimális allokációját biztosítják. Az ilyen elméleti eredmények tetszetőssége ellenére is a tényleges felsőoktatási árkülönbségek aligha tulajdoníthatók teljes egészükben a különböző képzések által nyújtott emberi tőke eltéréseinek. A cikkben áttekintett, a tandíjak hallgatói keresletre gyakorolt hatásával kapcsolatos amerikai ökonometriai vizsgálatok túlnyomó többsége a felsőfokú beiratkozás és a tandíjak közti triviális negatív kapcsolatot dokumentálja. A tandíjérzékenység ugyanakkor a hallgatók családi háttere és etnikai hovatartozása szerint szignifikánsan eltérőnek mutatkozik. Bár logikus feltételezés, hogy a jelentkezési/beiratkozási döntés során a nettó ár az, ami számít, és a tandíj növekedése támogatásokkal ellensúlyozható, az empirikus vizsgálatok eredményei szerint a meghirdetett tandíjak, illetve a hallgatói támogatások változásainak hatásai nem szimmetrikusak, s a keresleti hatások támogatási fajták szerint is eltérnek. Az áttekintett elméleti és empirikus szakirodalom tanulságai alapján eldönthető, mennyire kívánatosak a felsőoktatás-finanszírozási politika által kínált különféle lehetőségek, illetve a költségmegosztás javasolt változásai. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: I22, I23, J24.

Suggested Citation

  • Semjén, András, 2012. "A tandíj közgazdaságtana [The economics of tuition fees]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 31-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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