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The global technology frontier: productivity growth and the relevance of Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship

Author

Listed:
  • Esteban Lafuente

    (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (BarcelonaTech) EPSEB)

  • Zoltan J. Acs

    (George Mason University)

  • Mark Sanders

    (Utrecht University School of Economics)

  • László Szerb

    (University of Pécs)

Abstract

We evaluate how country-level entrepreneurship—measured via the national system of entrepreneurship—triggers total factor productivity (TFP) by increasing the effects of Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship. Using a database for 45 developed and developing countries during 2002–2013, we employ non-parametric techniques to build a world technology frontier and compute TFP estimates. The results of the common factor models reveal that the national system of entrepreneurship is a relevant conduit of TFP, and that this effect is heterogeneous across countries. Policies supporting Kirznerian entrepreneurship—e.g., increased business formation rates—may promote the creation of low value-adding businesses which is not associated with higher TFP rates. Policy interventions targeting Schumpeterian entrepreneurship objectives—e.g., innovative entrepreneurship and the development of new technologies—are conducive to technical change by promoting upward shifts in the countries’ production function and, consequently, productivity growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Esteban Lafuente & Zoltan J. Acs & Mark Sanders & László Szerb, 2020. "The global technology frontier: productivity growth and the relevance of Kirznerian and Schumpeterian entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 153-178, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:55:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11187-019-00140-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-019-00140-1
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    2. Pindado, Emilio & Sánchez, Mercedes & García Martínez, Marian, 2023. "Entrepreneurial innovativeness: When too little or too much agglomeration hurts," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1).
    3. Linlin Fan & Tingfeng Tang & Gongyan Yang, 2023. "Administrative reform and the disposal of zombie enterprises: evidence from China," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1845-1869, December.
    4. Shi, Xianwei & Liang, Xingkun & Luo, Yining, 2023. "Unpacking the intellectual structure of ecosystem research in innovation studies," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(6).
    5. Lafuente-González, Paola & Leiva, Juan Carlos, 2022. "Perceived new venture creation speed: The relevance of the university’s context and entrepreneurial experience," TEC Empresarial, School of Business, Costa Rica Institute of Technology (ITCR), vol. 16(1), pages 20-43.
    6. Katja Crnogaj & Matej Rus, 2023. "From Start to Scale: Navigating Innovation, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, and Strategic Evolution," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Ferraro, Simona & Männasoo, Kadri & Tasane, Helery, 2023. "How the EU Cohesion Policy targeted at R&D and innovation impacts the productivity, employment and exports of SMEs in Estonia," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    8. Zhi-Guang Li & Yanrui Wu & Yao-Kuang Li, 2023. "Technical Founders, Digital Transformation and Corporate Technological Innovation: Empirical Evidence from Listed Companies in China’s STAR Market," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 23-03, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    9. Behnam Azhdari & Jean Bonnet & Sébastien Bourdin, 2022. "Towards a Causal Model and Causal Inference of Regional Entrepreneurship Development Index, its antecedents and outcomes in European regions," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes 1 & University of Caen) 2022-06, Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes 1, University of Caen and CNRS.
    10. Lafuente, Esteban & Ács, Zoltán J. & Szerb, László, 2022. "A composite indicator analysis for optimizing entrepreneurial ecosystems," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(9).

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