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On Rationality, Ideal Types and Economics: Alfred Schuutz and the Austrian School

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  • Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter

Abstract

A comparison is made of the views on economic theory and method of the Austrian philosopher and sociologist Alfred Schutz (1899-1959) and those of his mentor, the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973). Schutz basically agreed with the fundamental parts of the Austrian program, but he also had disagreements with Mises on the epistemological character of the core assumptions, on the formulation and status of the rationality principle, and on the use of ideal types in economic analysis. In several of these aspects Schutz had important points of value not only for the use of ideal types in economic modeling, but also within political science and sociology. In the end, however, there is more which unites than separates Schutz and Mises. Copyright 2001 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

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  • Kurrild-Klitgaard, Peter, 2001. "On Rationality, Ideal Types and Economics: Alfred Schuutz and the Austrian School," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 14(2-3), pages 119-143, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:revaec:v:14:y:2001:i:2-3:p:119-43
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    Cited by:

    1. Loïc Sauce, 2017. "Market process(es) and (un)knowledge," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 30(3), pages 305-321, September.
    2. Koppl, Roger & Whitman, Douglas Glen, 2004. "Rational-choice hermeneutics," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 295-317, November.
    3. Senderski, Marcin, 2014. "Ecumenical foundations? On the coexistence of Austrian and neoclassical views on utility," MPRA Paper 67024, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard, 2012. "Modeling constitutional choice: reflections on The Calculus of Consent 50 years on," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 407-413, September.
    5. Koppl Roger, 2002. "What is Alertness?," Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, March.
    6. Paul Knepper, 2007. "Situational logic in social science inquiry: From economics to criminology," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 20(1), pages 25-41, March.
    7. Gabriel J. Zanotti & Agustina Borella & Nicolás Cachanosky, 2023. "Hermeneutics and phenomenology in the social sciences: Lessons from the Austrian school of economics case," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 403-415, September.
    8. Scott Scheall, 2017. "What is extreme about Mises’s extreme apriorism?," Journal of Economic Methodology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 226-249, July.
    9. Daniela Griselda López, 2016. "The epistemic claim to the life-world: Alfred Schutz and the debates of the austrian school of economics," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, vol. 29(2), pages 177-203, June.
    10. Petr Špecián, 2011. "Alfred Schütz - Od Husserla k Rakouské ekonomii," E-LOGOS, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2011(1), pages 1-24.
    11. Petr Špecián, 2012. "Od Misese k Schutzovi. Otázka apriorismu v ekonomii [From Mises to Schutz. A Question of Apriorism in Economics]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(3), pages 395-410.

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