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Does the Wage Tax System Cause Budget Deficits? A Macro-economic Experiment

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Author Info
Riedl, Arno
van Winden, Frans

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Abstract

In this paper we investigate experimentally the economic functioning of a wage tax system for financing unemployment benefits in an international economy, in particular in reaction to budget deficits and tax adjustment. Our results support the hypothesis that due to out-of-equilibrium price uncertainty producers are reluctant to employ inputs. We also observe a downward pressure on wages exacerbated by an over-supply of labor by consumers. These observations can explain the budget deficits found. Furthermore, we find that tax adjustments in order to facilitate a balancing of the budget has strong adverse effects on unemployment and real GDP. Copyright 2001 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Public Choice.

Volume (Year): 109 (2001)
Issue (Month): 3-4 (December)
Pages: 371-94
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Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:109:y:2001:i:3-4:p:371-94

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  1. John Duffy, 2008. "Macroeconomics: A Survey of Laboratory Research," Working Papers 334, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2008. [Downloadable!]
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