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National Price Levels: Do Taxes Matter?

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Author Info
Ephraim Kleiman
Abstract

Utilizing a sample of 51 countries for which price leveldata for 1980 were available from stage IV of the ICP project,the paper examines the possible role of taxes in explaining thedeparture of national price levels from purchasing power parities.The results obtained in the paper suggest that the overall burdenof central government taxation, especially of indirect domestictaxes, raises the general price level. No such price effectsseem to be associated with the direct tax burden, supportingthe conventional view of their not being shifted forward. Theperhaps unexpected result, that import duties have no discernibleeffects on the price level, is consistent with earlier findings.Another unexpected result is that the burden of domestic indirecttaxation expresses itself in the prices of tradables, ratherthan of non-tradables. Furthermore, no evidence was found tosupport the view, that tax inflated prices are offset by reducedprices in the untaxed sector, as required for the price levelto be neutral with respect to taxation. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1023/A:1008672506502
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Article provided by Springer in its journal International Tax and Public Finance.

Volume (Year): 4 (1997)
Issue (Month): 3 (July)
Pages: 361-377
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Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:4:y:1997:i:3:p:361-377

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  1. Clague, Christopher, 1986. "Determinants of the National Price Level: Some Empirical Results," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 68(2), pages 320-23, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Irving B. Kravis & Robert E. Lipsey, 1988. "National Price Levels and the Prices of Tradables and Nontradables," NBER Working Papers 2536, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Lipsey, Robert E & Swedenborg, Birgitta, 1996. "The High Cost of Eating: Causes of International Differences in Consumer Food Prices," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(2), pages 181-94, June.
  4. Ephraim Kleiman, 1993. "Taxes and the Price Level: A Further Examination of the PPP Hypothesis," IMF Working Papers 93/5, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Kravis, Irving B & Heston, Alan W & Summers, Robert, 1978. "Real GDP per Capita for More Than One Hundred Countries," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 88(350), pages 215-42, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Panagariya, Arvind, 1988. "A Theoretical Explanation of Some Stylized Facts of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 103(3), pages 509-26, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Kenneth Rogoff, 1996. "The Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 647-668, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Bergstrand, Jeffrey H, 1991. "Structural Determinants of Real Exchange Rates and National Price Levels: Some Empirical Evidence," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 81(1), pages 325-34, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Bela Balassa, 1964. "The Purchasing-Power Parity Doctrine: A Reappraisal," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 72, pages 584. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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