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The Property Tax as a Tax on Value: Deadweight Loss

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Author Info
Richard Arnott ()
Petia Petrova ()

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Abstract

Consider an atomistic developer who decides when and at what density to develop his land, under a property value tax system characterized by three time-invariant tax rates: τ V , the tax rate on pre-development land value; τ S , the tax rate on post-development residual site value; and τ K , the tax rate on structure value. Arnott (2005) identified the subset of property value tax systems that are neutral. This paper investigates the relative efficiency of four idealized, non-neutral property value tax systems [(i) “Canadian'' property tax system: τ V =0, τ S K ; (ii) simple property tax system: τ V S K ; (iii) residual site value tax system: τ K =0,τ V S ; (iv) two-rate property tax system: τ V S > τ K > 0] under the assumption of a constant rental growth rate. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10797-006-4938-6
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal International Tax and Public Finance.

Volume (Year): 13 (2006)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 241-266
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Handle: RePEc:kap:itaxpf:v:13:y:2006:i:2:p:241-266

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Keywords: property taxation site value taxation land taxation deadweight loss

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Bentick, Brian L, 1979. "The Impact of Taxation and Valuation Practices on the Timing and Efficiency of Land Use," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(4), pages 859-68, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Wheaton, William C., 1982. "Urban residential growth under perfect foresight," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Arnott, Richard J & Lewis, Frank D, 1979. "The Transition of Land to Urban Use," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(1), pages 161-69, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Fujita, Masahisa, 1976. "Spatial patterns of urban growth: Optimum and market," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 209-241, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Richard Arnott, 1998. "Neutral Property Taxation," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 411., Boston College Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Arnott, Richard J., 1980. "A simple urban growth model with durable housing," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 53-76, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. McDonald, John F., 1981. "Capital-land substitution in urban housing: A survey of empirical estimates," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 190-211, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Capozza, Dennis & Li, Yuming, 1994. "The Intensity and Timing of Investment: The Case of Land," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(4), pages 889-904, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Teemu Lyytikäinen, 2007. "The Effect of Three-rate Property Taxation on Housing Construction," VATT Discussion Papers 419, Government Institute for Economic Research (VATT). [Downloadable!]
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