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Natural resource accounting

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Author Info
Tom Crowards
Abstract

There is as yet no consensus on the most appropriate way to incorporate the degradation of environmental capital into national income accounting procedure. Net product is currently derived by deducting from gross product the depreciation of man-made capital only. Deducting depreciation of natural capital in a similar manner will give a figure for ‘true’ net product that provides a better indicator of that level of current income which is sustainable into the future. The ‘user cost’ and ‘net price’ methods of calculating the value of natural resource depreciation are analysed and assessed. On the basis of this assessment, the net price method is then used to adjust the national accounts of Zimbabwe for depletion of forests, soils and mineral resources, for the period 1980 to 1989. The results suggest that economic depreciation of natural resources represents approximately 2% of annual GDP, although this is regarded as a significant underestimate. The implications for integrating natural resource depletion into policy making, within the current national political climate, are then addressed. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/BF00782146
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Publisher Info
Article provided by European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists in its journal Environmental & Resource Economics.

Volume (Year): 7 (1996)
Issue (Month): 3 (April)
Pages: 213-241
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Handle: RePEc:kap:enreec:v:7:y:1996:i:3:p:213-241

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Related research
Keywords: National income accounting; natural resources; environmental degradation; net price method; sustainable income; Zimbabwe;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Kumar, Raj & Amaratunga, Dharshini, 1994. "Government policies towards small-scale mining," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 15-22, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Doolette, J.B. & Magrath, W.B., 1990. "Watershed Development In Asia; Strategies And Technologies," Papers 127, World Bank - Technical Papers.
  3. Hartwick, John M, 1977. "Intergenerational Equity and the Investing of Rents from Exhaustible Resources," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(5), pages 972-74, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. David D. Rohrbach, 1989. "The Economics of Smallholder Maize Production in Zimbabwe: Implications for Food Security," International Development Papers 11, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University. [Downloadable!]
  5. Solow, Robert M, 1986. " On the Intergenerational Allocation of Natural Resources," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 88(1), pages 141-49.
  6. Dewees, Peter A., 1989. "The woodfuel crisis reconsidered: Observations on the dynamics of abundance and scarcity," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 17(8), pages 1159-1172, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Weitzman, Martin L, 1976. "On the Welfare Significance of National Product in a Dynamic Economy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 90(1), pages 156-62, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Solow, Robert, 1993. "An almost practical step toward sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 162-172, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Hutton, Trevor & Sumaila, U.R., 2002. "Natural Resource Accounting And South African Fisheries: A Bio-Economic Assessment Of The West Coast Deep-Sea Hake Fishery With Reference To The Optimal Utilisation And Management Of The Resource," Discussion Papers 18018, University of Pretoria, Center for Environmental Economics and Policy in Africa. [Downloadable!]
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