IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jre/issued/v2n21987p11-28.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing

Author

Abstract

Private sector investors, as well as public sector policy analysts and consumers, need accurate historical estimates of returns for single-family houses. In addition, researchers need such data to understand capital flows and supply/demand relationships among asset classes. Unfortunately, such estimates have not been available on a comprehensive basis. Each previous study used only a very few samples. This study alleviates these problems by providing returns for single years, and possible holding period, levered (most realistic) and unlevered examples, from appreciation and cash flow separately. It then adjusts each of these for six different tax brackets (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%). This should help focus the debate on the "effect of inflation on the demand for housing." The comprehensive rate-of-return information provided here is compared to returns for other assets to determine relative attractiveness. The results obtained indicate generally lower rates of return on owner-occupied, single-family housing than previous studies and a priori expectations.

Suggested Citation

  • James R. Webb & Jack H. Rubens, 1987. "Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 2(2), pages 11-28.
    • Handle: RePEc:jre:issued:v:2:n:2:1987:p:11-28
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://pages.jh.edu/jrer/papers/pdf/past/vol02n02/v02p011.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. William W. Alberts & Halbert S. Kerr, 1981. "The Rate of Return from Investing in Single-Family Housing," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 57(2), pages 230-242.
    2. Mike Miles & Tom McCue, 1984. "Commercial Real Estate Returns," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 12(3), pages 355-377, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arkadiusz Górski & Agnieszka Parkitna & Kamila Urbańska, 2021. "Identification of risks of investments into residential premises for rent in Poland," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 31(4), pages 53-68.
    2. Waggle, Doug & Johnson, Don T., 2009. "Homeownership and mixed-asset portfolio allocations," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 484-500, May.
    3. Norman G. Miller & Michael A. Sklarz, 1989. "A Comment on "Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing"," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 81-85.
    4. James R. Webb & Jack H. Rubens, 1989. ""Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing:" A Reply," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 85-86.
    5. Arkadiusz Górski & Kamila Urbańska & Agnieszka Parkitna, 2020. "Identification of risks of investments into residential premises for rent in Poland," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS) WORMS/20/15, Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stuart Fletcher, 1993. "Portfolio Considerations in Commingled Real Estate Funds," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 8(2), pages 171-188.
    2. Jun Han & Youguo Liang, 1995. "The Historical Performance of Real Estate Investment Trusts," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 10(3), pages 235-262.
    3. Tarbert, Heather, 1998. "The long-run diversification benefits available from investing across geographical regions and property type: evidence from cointegration tests1," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 49-65, January.
    4. Catherine Jackson, 2002. "Classifying Local Retail Property Markets on the Basis of Rental Growth Rates," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(8), pages 1417-1438, July.
    5. Wen‐Shwo Fang & Kuan‐Min Wang & Thanh‐Binh T. Nguyen, 2008. "Is Real Estate Really an Inflation Hedge? Evidence from Taiwan," Asian Economic Journal, East Asian Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 209-224, June.
    6. Maurizio d'Amato, 2001. "Within Real Estate Portfolio. Diversification through Rough Set Theory," ERES eres2001_141, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    7. Michael Devaney & William Rayburn, 1988. "When a House Is More Than a Home: Performance of the Household Portfolio," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 3(1), pages 75-85.
    8. Waggle, Doug & Johnson, Don T., 2009. "Homeownership and mixed-asset portfolio allocations," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 484-500, May.
    9. Norman G. Miller & Michael A. Sklarz, 1989. "A Comment on "Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing"," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 81-85.
    10. David Geltner, 1989. "Estimating Real Estate's Systematic Risk from Aggregate Level Appraisal‐Based Returns," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 17(4), pages 463-481, December.
    11. Arkadiusz Górski & Kamila Urbańska & Agnieszka Parkitna, 2020. "Identification of risks of investments into residential premises for rent in Poland," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS) WORMS/20/15, Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology.
    12. Martin Hoesli & Colin Lizieri & Bryan MacGregor, 1997. "The Spatial Dimensions of the Investment Performance of UK Commercial Property," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(9), pages 1475-1494, August.
    13. John Glascock & Lynne Kelly, 2007. "The Relative Effect of Property Type and Country Factors in Reduction of Risk of Internationally Diversified Real Estate Portfolios," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 369-384, April.
    14. Robert Edelstein & Daniel Quan, 2006. "How Does Appraisal Smoothing Bias Real Estate Returns Measurement?," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 41-60, February.
    15. James R. Webb & Jack H. Rubens, 1989. ""Tax Rates and Implicit Rates of Return on Owner-Occupied Single-Family Housing:" A Reply," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 4(1), pages 85-86.
    16. Colin Lizieri & Charles Ward, 2000. "Commercial Real Estate Return Distributions: A Review Of Literature And Empirical Evidence," Real Estate & Planning Working Papers rep-wp2000-01, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
    17. Kuan-Min, Wang & Yuan-Ming, Lee & T.T.Binh, Nguyen, 2008. "Asymmetric Inflation Hedge of Housing Return: A Non-linear Vector Error Correction Approach," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 11(1), pages 65-82.
    18. James L. Kuhle & Carl H. Walther & Charles H. Wurtzebach, 1986. "The Financial Performance of Real Estate Investment Trusts," Journal of Real Estate Research, American Real Estate Society, vol. 1(1), pages 67-75.
    19. Carsten Lausberg & Stephen Lee & Moritz Müller & Cay Oertel & Tobias Schultheiß, 2020. "Risk measures for direct real estate investments with non-normal or unknown return distributions," Zeitschrift für Immobilienökonomie (German Journal of Real Estate Research), Springer;Gesellschaft für Immobilienwirtschaftliche Forschung e. V., vol. 6(1), pages 3-27, April.
    20. Nafeesa Yunus, 2019. "Dynamic Linkages Among U.S. Real Estate Sectors Before and After the Housing Crisis," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 264-289, February.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L85 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Real Estate Services

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jre:issued:v:2:n:2:1987:p:11-28. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: JRER Graduate Assistant/Webmaster (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.aresnet.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.