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Single-season heteroscedasticity in time series

Author

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  • Jeremy Penzer

    (Department of Statistics, London School of Economics, London, UK)

  • Yorghos Tripodis

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA)

Abstract

We consider seasonal time series in which one season has variance that is different from all the others. This behaviour is evident in indices of production where variability is highest for the month with the lowest level of production. We show that when one season has different variability from others there are constraints on the seasonal models that can be used; neither dummy and trigonometric models are effective in modelling this type of behaviour. We define a general model that provides an appropriate representation of single-season heteroscedasticity and suggest a likelihood ratio test for the presence of periodic variance in one season. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy Penzer & Yorghos Tripodis, 2007. "Single-season heteroscedasticity in time series," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 189-202.
    • Handle: RePEc:jof:jforec:v:26:y:2007:i:3:p:189-202
    DOI: 10.1002/for.1022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harry L. Hurd & Neil L. Gerr, 1991. "Graphical Methods For Determining The Presence Of Periodic Correlation," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 337-350, July.
    2. Findley, David F, et al, 1998. "New Capabilities and Methods of the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal-Adjustment Program," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(2), pages 127-152, April.
    3. Findley, David F, et al, 1998. "New Capabilities and Methods of the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal-Adjustment Program: Reply," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 16(2), pages 169-177, April.
    4. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
    5. Osborn, Denise R & Smith, Jeremy P, 1989. "The Performance of Periodic Autoregressive Models in Forecasting Seasonal U. K. Consumption," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 7(1), pages 117-127, January.
    6. Engle, Robert F., 1984. "Wald, likelihood ratio, and Lagrange multiplier tests in econometrics," Handbook of Econometrics, in: Z. Griliches† & M. D. Intriligator (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 13, pages 775-826, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yorghos Tripodis & Jeremy Penzer, 2009. "Modelling time series with season-dependent autocorrelation structure," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 559-574.
    2. Siem Jan Koopman & Marius Ooms & Irma Hindrayanto, 2009. "Periodic Unobserved Cycles in Seasonal Time Series with an Application to US Unemployment," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 71(5), pages 683-713, October.
    3. Hindrayanto, Irma & Koopman, Siem Jan & Ooms, Marius, 2010. "Exact maximum likelihood estimation for non-stationary periodic time series models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 2641-2654, November.

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