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Die EU-Beschäftigungslücken im Spiegei von Erwerbstätigenquoten / The EU Employment Gaps in the Mirror of Employment- Population Ratios

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  • Klös Hans-Peter

    (Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, Gustav-Heinemann-Ufer 84-88, D-50968 Köln)

  • Schnabel Claus

    (Volkswirtschaftliches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Lange Gasse 20, D-90403 Nürnberg)

Abstract

An analysis of European employment deficits using employment-population ratios shows that there exist unexhausted employment potentials in many EU countries, in particular for older employees, but also for women and in the service sector. If the EU-15 were to match the U.S. employment-population ratio, an additional 34 million people could be in work. The new EU target employment-population ratio of 7 0 percent would imply the creation of 2 3 million jobs, which also seems ambitious. While some EU members have reached this target, employment- population ratios vary considerably between EU countries, so that an uniform EU employment policy is not advisable.

Suggested Citation

  • Klös Hans-Peter & Schnabel Claus, 2002. "Die EU-Beschäftigungslücken im Spiegei von Erwerbstätigenquoten / The EU Employment Gaps in the Mirror of Employment- Population Ratios," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 222(1), pages 80-97, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:222:y:2002:i:1:p:80-97
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2002-0107
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