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The Cognitive Transition in Mexico: Economic Geography and Local Governance Impacts

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  • Mayer-Foulkes, David.

    (Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas)

Abstract

This article shows that cognitive ability dynamics interact with both individual and local indicators of macroeconomic wellbeing, publicly provided goods and private goods, through 141 localities in Mexico. The link of these various goods with inequity is compared quantitatively using the concentration index decomposition. The set of individual characteristics including paternal and maternal cognitive ability, whether mother works, father’s schooling and household wealth, and the set of local characteristics including local economic activity, local public policy and local marginalization indicators, each have significant connections with the formation of cognitive ability. Living in a rural locality is associated with one fourth of inequities in cognitive ability. This is consistent with a model of human development and economic growth exhibiting aggregate macroeconomic channels through which economic geography and local governance can lead to stratification and divergence in welfare indicators. There is a long-term transition towards higher levels of cognitive ability that will take several generations to converge at the current rate./ Este artículo muestra que la dinámica de la capacidad cognitiva interactúa con indicadores individuales y locales de bienestar macroeconómico, bienes públicos y bienes privados suministrados, a través de 141 localidades en México. La relación de estos diversos bienes con la inequidad se compara cuantitativamente mediante la descomposición del índice de concentración. El conjunto de características individuales tales como la capacidad cognitiva paterno y materno, si la madre trabaja, la escolaridad del padre y riqueza del hogar, y el conjunto de características, entre ellas la actividad económica local, la política pública local y los indicadores locales de marginación, cada uno tiene importantes conexiones con la formación de la capacidad cognitiva. Vivir en una localidad rural se asocia a una cuarta parte de las desigualdades en la capacidad cognitiva. Esto es coherente con un modelo de desarrollo humano y el crecimiento económico que presenta agregados macroeconómicos a través de los canales que la geografía económica y la gobernanza local pueden dar lugar a la estratificación y la divergencia en los indicadores de bienestar. Hay una transición a largo plazo hacia niveles más altos de habilidad cognitiva que se llevará varias generaciones para converger a la tasa actual.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayer-Foulkes, David., 2013. "The Cognitive Transition in Mexico: Economic Geography and Local Governance Impacts," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(16), pages 7-27, primer se.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:viii:y:2013:i:16:p:7-27
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cognitive ability; cognitive transition; economic geography; local governance; Latin America; Mexico./ capacidad cognitiva; transición cognitiva; geografía económica; gobernanza local; América Latina; México.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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