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Quadratic-Variation-Based Dynamic Strategies

Author

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  • Avi Bick

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6)

Abstract

The paper analyzes a family of dynamic trading strategies which do not rely on any stochastic process assumptions (aside from continuity and positivity) and in particular do not require predicting future volatilities. Derivative payoffs can still be replicated, except that this occurs at the stopping time at which the "realized cumulative squared volatility" hits a predetermined level. The application of these results to portfolio insurance is emphasized, and hedging strategies studied by Black and Jones and by Brennan and Schwartz are generalized. Classical results on European-style options arise as special cases. For example, the initial cost of replicating a call or a put under the new method is given by a generalized Black-Scholes formula, which yields the ordinary Black-Scholes formula when the volatility is derterministic.

Suggested Citation

  • Avi Bick, 1995. "Quadratic-Variation-Based Dynamic Strategies," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(4), pages 722-732, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:41:y:1995:i:4:p:722-732
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.41.4.722
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Minqiang Li & Fabio Mercurio, 2015. "Analytic Approximation of Finite‐Maturity Timer Option Prices," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(3), pages 245-273, March.
    2. Wendong Zheng & Pingping Zeng, 2015. "Pricing timer options and variance derivatives with closed-form partial transform under the 3/2 model," Papers 1504.08136, arXiv.org.
    3. Minqiang Li, 2015. "Derivatives Pricing on Integrated Diffusion Processes: A General Perturbation Approach," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 582-595, June.
    4. Li, Minqiang & Mercurio, Fabio, 2013. "Closed-Form Approximation of Timer Option Prices under General Stochastic Volatility Models," MPRA Paper 47465, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Chenxu Li, 2016. "Bessel Processes, Stochastic Volatility, And Timer Options," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 122-148, January.
    6. Zhenyu Cui & J. Lars Kirkby & Guanghua Lian & Duy Nguyen, 2017. "Integral Representation Of Probability Density Of Stochastic Volatility Models And Timer Options," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(08), pages 1-32, December.
    7. Dimitris Bertsimas & Leonid Kogan & Andrew W. Lo, 1997. "Pricing and Hedging Derivative Securities in Incomplete Markets: An E-Aritrage Model," NBER Working Papers 6250, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Dimitris Bertsimas & Leonid Kogan & Andrew W. Lo, 2001. "Hedging Derivative Securities and Incomplete Markets: An (epsilon)-Arbitrage Approach," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 49(3), pages 372-397, June.
    9. Ma, Jingtang & Deng, Dongya & Lai, Yongzeng, 2015. "Explicit approximate analytic formulas for timer option pricing with stochastic interest rates," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 1-21.
    10. Geman, Hélyette, 2005. "From measure changes to time changes in asset pricing," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 2701-2722, November.
    11. Lan Zhang, 2012. "Implied and realized volatility: empirical model selection," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 8(2), pages 259-275, May.
    12. Bertsimas, Dimitris. & Kogan, Leonid, 1974- & Lo, Andrew W., 1997. "Pricing and hedging derivative securities in incomplete markets : an e-arbitrage approach," Working papers WP 3973-97., Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
    13. Chang, Carolyn W. & S.K. Chang, Jack & Lim, Kian-Guan, 1998. "Information-time option pricing: theory and empirical evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 211-242, May.
    14. Pingping Zeng & Yue Kuen Kwok & Wendong Zheng, 2015. "Fast Hilbert Transform Algorithms For Pricing Discrete Timer Options Under Stochastic Volatility Models," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(07), pages 1-26, November.
    15. Wendong Zheng & Pingping Zeng, 2016. "Pricing timer options and variance derivatives with closed-form partial transform under the 3/2 model," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(5), pages 344-373, September.
    16. Peter Carr & Roger Lee, 2010. "Hedging variance options on continuous semimartingales," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 179-207, April.
    17. Tigran Atoyan, 2018. "Model-free trading and hedging with continuous price paths," Papers 1809.00149, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2018.

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