Using a simple model of international lending, we show that as long as the IMF lends at an actuarially fair interest rate and debtor governments maximize the welfare of their taxpayers, any changes in policy effort, capital flows, or borrowing costs in response to IMF crisis lending are efficient. Thus, under these assumptions, the IMF cannot cause moral hazard, as argued by Michael Mussa (1999 and 2004). It follows that examining the effects of IMF lending on capital flows or borrowing costs is not a useful strategy to test for IMF-induced moral hazard. Instead, empirical research on moral hazard should focus on the assumptions of the Mussa theorem. Copyright 2005, International Monetary Fund
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Article provided by International Monetary Fund in its journal IMF Staff Papers.
Volume (Year): 52 (2005) Issue (Month): si () Pages: 5 Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML,
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Find related papers by JEL classification: F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
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Michael Kremer & Seema Jayachandran, 2002.
"Odious Debt,"
NBER Working Papers
8953, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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