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Computer use and the demand for female workers

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Author Info
Bruce A. Weinberg
Abstract

Using data from the March and October CPS, the author investigates the effect of computers on the demand for female workers. A model illustrates that computers, by changing skill requirements and the conditions of work-de-emphasizing physical skill-should favor women even if women have no advantage over men in using computers or in acquiring computer skills. Decompositions of the growth in women's employment and cross-industry-occupation regressions indicate that increases in computer use can account for over half of the growth in demand for female workers. Consistent with the hypothesis that differences in the physical requirements of jobs are responsible for these effects, increases in computer use have the greatest effect among skilled blue-collar workers and workers with less than a college education. The increase in computer use may contribute to an apparent substitutability between highly skilled women and less skilled men found in other research. (Abstract courtesy JSTOR.)

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ILR Review, ILR School, Cornell University in its journal ILR Review.

Volume (Year): 53 (2000)
Issue (Month): 2 (January)
Pages: 290-308
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Handle: RePEc:ilr:articl:v:53:y:2000:i:2:p:290-308

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  1. Hiroshi Ono & Madeline Zavodny, 2004. "Gender differences in information technology usage: a U.S.-Japan comparison," Working Paper 2004-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
  2. Francine Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2006. "The US Gender Pay Gap in the 1990s: Slowing Convergence," Working Papers 887, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section.. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Borghans,L. & Weel,B.,ter, 2001. "What happens when agent T gets a computer?," Research Memoranda 004, Maastricht : ROA, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Borghans,Lex & Weel,Bas,ter, 2001. "Computers, Skills and Wages," Research Memoranda 019, Maastricht : MERIT, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2000. "Gender Differences in Pay," NBER Working Papers 7732, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Robert G. Valletta, 2006. "Computer use and the U.S. wage distribution, 1984-2003," Working Paper Series 2006-34, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. [Downloadable!]
  7. Hélène Perivier, 2007. "Les femmes sur le marché du travail aux États-Unis - Une mise en perspective avec la France et la Suède," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2007-07, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE). [Downloadable!]
  8. Thomas Gries & Stefan Jungblut & Tim Krieger & Henning Meier, 2009. "Statutory Retirement Age and Lifelong Learning," Working Papers 9, University of Paderborn, CIE Center for International Economics. [Downloadable!]
  9. Donna K. Ginther & Chinhui Juhn, 2001. "Employment of women and demand-side forces," Working Paper 2001-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. [Downloadable!]
  10. Mellander, Erik & Savvidiou, Eleni & Gunnarsson, Gudmundur, 2001. "Is Human Capital the Key to the IT Productivity Paradox?," Working Paper Series 551, Research Institute of Industrial Economics. [Downloadable!]
  11. Patricia A. Simpson & Linda K. Stroh, 2002. "Revisiting Gender Variation In Training," Feminist Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 21-53, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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