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Do health insurance and pension costs reduce the job opportunities of older workers?

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Author Info
Frank A. Scott
John Garen
Mark Berger
Abstract

Using a 1991 nationwide survey of employers and 1979, 1983, 1988, and 1993 data from the Employee Benefits Supplement of the Current Population Survey, the authors examine the effects of fringe benefit provision on the decision to hire older workers. They find that higher health insurance costs, in the presence of prohibitions against age discrimination and discrimination in the provision of fringe benefits, adversely affected older workers' employment opportunities. In all five data sets over a fourteen-year period, the probability that a new hire was aged 55-64 was significantly lower in firms with health care plans than in those without, and was also significantly lower in firms with relatively costly plans than in those with less costly plans. On the other hand, neither the cost nor the presence of a defined contribution or defined benefit pension plan significantly affected that probability. (Abstract courtesy JSTOR.)

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ILR Review, ILR School, Cornell University in its journal ILR Review.

Volume (Year): 48 (1995)
Issue (Month): 4 (July)
Pages: 775-791
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Handle: RePEc:ilr:articl:v:48:y:1995:i:4:p:775-791

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  1. Golo Henseke & Thusnelda Tivig, 2008. "Age, Occupations, and Opportunities for Older Workers in Germany," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 86, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Sumon Bhaumik & Ira Gang & Myeong-Su Yun, 2005. "Ethnic Conflict and Economic Disparity: Serbians & Albanians in Kosovo," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp808, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan Stephen M. Ross Business School. [Downloadable!]
  3. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Ira N. Gang & Myeong-Su Yun, 2007. "Rationality as a Barrier to Peace: Micro-Evidence from Kosovo," IZA Discussion Papers 2682, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  4. Sewin Chan & Ann Huff Stevens, 1999. "Job Loss and Retirement Behavior of Older Men," NBER Working Papers 6920, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. David M. Blau & Tetyana Shvydko, 2007. "Labor Market Rigidities and the Employment Behavior of Older Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 2996, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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  6. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Ira N. Gang & Myeong-Su Yun, 2005. "Ethnic Conflict and Economic Disparity: Serbians and Albanians in Kosovo," IZA Discussion Papers 1772, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
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