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Numerically controlled machine tools and worker skills

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Author Info
Jeffrey H. Keefe
Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the spread of numerically controlled machine tools on the average skill level of workers in the nonelectrical machinery industry in the United States. Analyzing data from the Industry Wage Surveys of Machinery Manufacturers to trace changes in the skill levels of 57 machining jobs, the author finds that 30 years of the spread of numerically controlled machine tools has resulted in either a very small (1%) reduction in skill levels or no significant change at all, depending on the measure of skill change used. This result supports neither the position of the "post-industrialists," who have argued that this new technology raises overall machine shop skill levels, nor the position of "labor process" theorists, who have argued that it results in deskilling. (Abstract courtesy JSTOR.)

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ILR Review, ILR School, Cornell University in its journal ILR Review.

Volume (Year): 44 (1991)
Issue (Month): 3 (April)
Pages: 503-519
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Handle: RePEc:ilr:articl:v:44:y:1991:i:3:p:503-519

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  1. Baldwin, John R. & Gray, Tara & Johnson, Joanne, 1996. "Technology-induced Wage Premia in Canadian Manufacturing Plants During the 1980s," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1996092e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  2. Baldwin, John R. & Gray, Tara & Johnson, Joanne, 1995. "Technology Use, Training and Plant-specific Knowledge in Manufacturing Establishments," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1995086e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  3. David R. Howell, 1999. "Technological Change and the Demand for Skills in the 1980s: Does Skill Mismatch Explain the Growth of Low Earnings?," Macroeconomics 9907003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  4. David R. Howell & Margaret Duncan & Bennett Harrison, 1998. "Low Wages in the US and High Unemployment in Europe: A Critical Assessment of the Conventional Wisdom," SCEPA Working Papers 1998-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School, revised Aug 1998. [Downloadable!]
  5. Baldwin, John R. & Gray, Tara & Johnson, Joanne, 1996. "Avantages salariaux d'origine technologique dans les établissements canadiens de fabrication pendant les années 1980," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1996092f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
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