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Length of service and promotions in union and nonunion work groups

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Author Info
Katharine G. Abraham
James L. Medoff

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Abstract

This paper presents survey evidence from about 200 firms that protection against job loss grows with employees' length of service even after controlling for the perceived net value of employees to the firm. As would be expected, senior workers are better protected against permanent layoff in union than in nonunion firms, but even in the absence of unionism, longer service generally translates into extra protection. Among the private sector hourly work units outside of agriculture and construction represented in the authors' survey, seniority led to additional protection against job loss in 97% of groups covered by a union contract and in 86% of uncovered groups. Importantly, however, the extra protection was considerably stronger in the average union group than in the average nonunion group. (Abstract courtesy JSTOR.)

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Publisher Info
Article provided by ILR Review, ILR School, Cornell University in its journal ILR Review.

Volume (Year): 38 (1985)
Issue (Month): 3 (April)
Pages: 408-420
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Handle: RePEc:ilr:articl:v:38:y:1985:i:3:p:408-420

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  1. repec:ese:iserwp: is not listed on IDEAS
  2. Katharine G. Abraham & Henry S. Farber, 1989. "Returns to Seniority in Union and Nonunion Jobs: A New Look at the Evidence," NBER Working Papers 2368, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Alberto Bayo-Moriones & Pedro Ortín-Ángel, 2003. "Internal promotion versus external recruitment: evidence in industrial plants," Working Papers 200303, Department of Business Economics, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. [Downloadable!]
  4. Henry S. Farber, 1991. "The Decline of Unionization in the United States: What can Be Learned from Recent Experience?," NBER Working Papers 2267, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Chris Doucouliagos & Phillip Hone & Mehmet Ulubasoglu, 2006. "Discrimination, Peformance and Career Progression in Australian Public Sector Labor Markets," Economics Series 2006_07, Deakin University, Faculty of Business and Law, School of Accounting, Economics and Finance. [Downloadable!]
  6. Deborah Cobb-Clark, 2001. "Getting Ahead: The Determinants of Payoffs to Internal Promotion for Young U.S. Men and Women," CEPR Discussion Papers 430, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. [Downloadable!]
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