IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/iif/iifjrn/v26y2011i305p57-84.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sectoral Transformation of Turkish Free Zones

Author

Listed:
  • Derya KARAKAŞ

    (İTÜ, İşletme Fak. İşletme Müh. Bölümü)

  • Sevil ACAR

    (Marmara University, Department of Economics; Visiting Scholar, CERE (Centre for Environmental & Resource Economics), Umeå University, Sweden)

Abstract

Free zones (FZs) have been used to promote export-orientation of Turkey after 1980. These zones initially focused on labour and resource-intensive manufacturing goods. In time, sectoral diversification took place accompanying the deepening industrialization in the country. This paper examines the sectoral restructuring of Turkish FZs. The analysis shows that Turkish zones have supported domestic accumulation via mainly the provision of cheaper foreign inputs to Turkey. Besides, the zones have served to global opening-up of Turkish capital by containing export-oriented production. In terms of sectoral transformation, the analysis finds that medium-tech industries dominate Turkish FZs rather than low-tech industries. Moreover, high-tech industries have a rising importance in the FZ exports. These findings indicate that the zones have been integrated to Turkey’s new industry policies which aim a higher share of medium- and high-tech industries in Turkish manufacturing production and export.

Suggested Citation

  • Derya KARAKAŞ & Sevil ACAR, 2011. "Sectoral Transformation of Turkish Free Zones," Iktisat Isletme ve Finans, Bilgesel Yayincilik, vol. 26(305), pages 57-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:iif:iifjrn:v:26:y:2011:i:305:p:57-84
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export processing zones; Turkish economy; Sectoral diversification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:iif:iifjrn:v:26:y:2011:i:305:p:57-84. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ali Bilge (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://iif.com.tr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.