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Flat tax reforms: a general equilibrium evaluation for Spain

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Author Info
Marta González-Torrabadella
Josep Pijoan-Mas (CEMFI and CEPR)

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Abstract

This paper quantifies the aggregate and distributional implications of an array of revenue neutral flat tax reforms for Spain. A standard general equilibrium economy with heterogeneous agents is used to evaluate the impact of the tax reforms. We find that different flat tax reforms may generate important changes of aggregate allocations in opposite directions. Among all the reforms, a marginal tax equal to 23.11% and a fixed deduction equal to 30% of per capita income will yield increases in aggregate output, aggregate consumption and labor productivity equal to 5.1%, 4.8% and 2.8% respectively. Admittedly, this type of reforms also generate increases in the gini indexes of after tax income and consumption. However, the proposed reform reduces the tax bill of the bottom 60% of the income distribution.

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File URL: ftp://ftp.funep.es/InvEcon/paperArchive/May2006/v30i2a5.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Fundación SEPI in its journal Investigaciones Economicas.

Volume (Year): 30 (2006)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 317-351
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Handle: RePEc:iec:inveco:v:30:y:2006:i:2:p:317-351

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Related research
Keywords: Income tax; heterogeneous agents; general equilibrium;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy
C68 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Computable General Equilibrium Models

References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
  2. Xisco Oliver & Amedeo Spadaro, 2003. "¿Renta Mínima o Mínimo Vital? Un Análisis sobre los Efectos Redistributivos de Posibles Reformas del Sistema Impositivo Español," DEA Working Papers 1, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada. [Downloadable!]
  3. Fidel Picos Sánchez, . "Las Rentas De Capital En Phogue: Análisis De Su Fiabilidad Y Corrección Mediante Fusión Estadística," Working Papers 31-03 Classification-JEL , Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Juan Carlos Conesa & Dirk Krueger, 2005. "On the Optimal Progressivity of the Income Tax Code," CFS Working Paper Series 2005/10, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Ventura, Gustavo, 1999. "Flat tax reform: A quantitative exploration1," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 23(9-10), pages 1425-1458, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Josep Pijoan-Mas, 2006. "Precautionary Savings or Working Longer Hours?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 9(2), pages 326-352, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  14. Anil Kumar, 2005. "Lifecycle consistent estimation of effect of taxes on female labor supply in the US: evidence from panel data," Working Papers 05-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. [Downloadable!]
  15. David Altig et al., 2001. "Simulating Fundamental Tax Reform in the United States," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(3), pages 574-595, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. S. Rao Aiyagari, 1993. "Uninsured idiosyncratic risk and aggregate saving," Working Papers 502, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
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  19. Javier Diaz-Gimenez & Josep Pijoan-Mas, 2006. "Flat Tax Reforms in the U.S.: a Boon for the Income Poor," Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 400, Society for Computational Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  20. Huggett, Mark, 1993. "The risk-free rate in heterogeneous-agent incomplete-insurance economies," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 17(5-6), pages 953-969. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Paulus, Alari & Peichl, Andreas, 2008. "Effects of Flat Tax Reforms in Western Europe on Income Distribution and Work Incentives," IZA Discussion Papers 3721, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  2. Peichl, Andreas, 2008. "The Benefits of Linking CGE and Microsimulation Models: Evidence from a Flat Tax Analysis," IZA Discussion Papers 3715, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. repec:ese:iserwp: is not listed on IDEAS
  4. Peichl, Andreas & Paulus, Alari, 2007. "Effects of flat tax reforms in Western Europe on equity and efficiency," FiFo-CPE Discussion Papers - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge 08-4, University of Cologne, CPE - Cologne Center for Public Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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