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Contested Regimes, Aid Flows, and Refugee Flows: The Case of Burma

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  • Susan Banki

Abstract

There is a substantial literature that critiques the role that international aid plays in lending support to oppressive and contested regimes. But few investigators have asked the inverse question: what happens when aid is withdrawn? Following government oppression in 1988, international aid to Burma decreased significantly, providing a case study enabling this question to be addressed. Using Burma as an example, this article asks: if the presence of aid has been shown to support oppressive and contested regimes, what is the impact when aid is withdrawn? The article reviews critiques of development and humanitarian aid and identifies three specific regime-reinforcing phenomena. It demonstrates that these have not diminished following the overall decrease of aid to Burma. The paper then addresses the related relationship between aid flows and refugee flows, and concludes with implications of the research.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan Banki, 2009. "Contested Regimes, Aid Flows, and Refugee Flows: The Case of Burma," Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, Institute of Asian Studies, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 28(2), pages 47-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:soaktu:v:28:y:2009:i:2:p:47-73
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa/article/view/52/52
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Duffield, 1993. "NGOs, Disaster Relief and Asset Transfer in the Horn: Political Survival in a Permanent Emergency," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 24(1), pages 131-158, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Spoorenberg, 2013. "Demographic Changes in Myanmar since 1983: An Examination of Official Data," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 39(2), pages 309-324, June.
    2. Anne Décobert & Tamas Wells, 2020. "Interpretive Complexity and Crisis: the History of International Aid to Myanmar," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(2), pages 294-315, April.

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    Keywords

    Humanitarian foreign aid; Refugees;

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