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Toward Electoral Security: Experiences from KwaZulu-Natal

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  • Kristine Höglund
  • Anna K. Jarstad

Abstract

There is a growing recognition of the dangers of electoral violence. Yet, the theoretical foundation for systematic research and for adequate policy is still underdeveloped. This article aims to develop the theoretical understandings of strategies to manage and prevent electoral violence. This is accomplished by integrating research conducted within the two academic discourses on democratization and conflict management and also by drawing on the experiences from the conflict-ridden province KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The five strategies identified are monitoring, mediation, legal measures, law enforcement and self-regulating practices. In the article, the functions and mechanisms of the strategies are discussed. In addition, we analyse the limitations and usefulness of each of the strategies in turn and also provide suggestions on how to improve electoral security.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristine Höglund & Anna K. Jarstad, 2011. "Toward Electoral Security: Experiences from KwaZulu-Natal," Africa Spectrum, Institute of African Affairs, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, Hamburg, vol. 46(1), pages 33-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:gig:afjour:v:46:y:2011:i:1:p:33-59
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    File URL: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/434/432
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oliver Richmond, 1998. "Devious Objectives and the Disputants' View of International Mediation: A Theoretical Framework," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 35(6), pages 707-722, November.
    2. Kelley, Judith, 2009. "D-Minus Elections: The Politics and Norms of International Election Observation," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 63(4), pages 765-787, October.
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