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Between Discourse and Reality: The Un-Sustainability of Mega-Event Planning

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  • Christopher Gaffney

    (Escola de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Passo da Pátria 156, Bloco D, Sala 541, São Domingos, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro 24201-240, Brasil)

Abstract

The zero-sum nature of mega-event hosting encourages cities to escalate investment with an eye towards convincing event rights holders that a positive outcome will result. The discursive frameworks of “legacy” and “sustainability”, the global competition to attract events and the compressed event horizon make for mega-event preparation regimes that may seriously compromise long-term urban planning agendas in mega-event hosts. By examining the sustainable urban planning literature, the discursive frameworks of sustainability in the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the discursive framing of the Rio 2016 bid, this paper will examine the Olympic Golf project being implemented in Rio de Janeiro. Through this case study the paper argues that unless mega-event rights holders change their candidacy and selection processes, these events will inevitably be detrimental to their hosts.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher Gaffney, 2013. "Between Discourse and Reality: The Un-Sustainability of Mega-Event Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:5:y:2013:i:9:p:3926-3940:d:28823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Hyun Shin, 2012. "Unequal cities of spectacle and mega-events in China," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(6), pages 728-744.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyung-Min Kim & Jonathan Grix, 2021. "Implementing a Sustainability Legacy Strategy: A Case Study of PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympic Games," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Mara Nogueira, 2020. "Preserving the (right kind of) city: The urban politics of the middle classes in Belo Horizonte, Brazil," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(10), pages 2163-2180, August.
    3. Eva Kassens-Noor, 2016. "From Ephemeral Planning to Permanent Urbanism: An Urban Planning Theory of Mega-Events," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(1), pages 41-54.
    4. Yi-De Liu, 2018. "Legacy Planning and Event Sustainability: Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Iva Glibo & Laura Misener & Joerg Koenigstorfer, 2022. "Strategic Sustainable Development in International Sport Organisations: A Delphi Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. María Huertas González-Serrano & Vicente Añó Sanz & Rómulo Jacobo González-García, 2020. "Sustainable Sport Entrepreneurship and Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis of This Emerging Field of Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-26, June.
    7. Abel Meza Talavera & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi & Muammer Koç, 2019. "Sustainability in Mega-Events: Beyond Qatar 2022," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-27, November.
    8. Müller, Martin, 2017. "Approaching paradox: Loving and hating mega-events," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 234-241.

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