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Objectives of Sustainable Development and Youth Employment in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Cristian Castillo

    (Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Universidad Católica de Colombia, Bogotá 110231, Colombia)

  • Julimar Da Silva

    (Dpto de Estructura Económica y Economía del Desarrollo, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain)

  • Sandro Monsueto

    (FACE Microdata Analysis Laboratory Universidad Federal de Goiás—FACE/UFG, Goiânia 74823330, Brazil)

Abstract

The sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to raise quality employment, gender equity in access to employment and increase coverage in education. However, in Colombia, high unemployment rates and the informality of young people are risks of achieving these goals. The purpose of this research is to estimate the determinants of youth unemployment and its relationship with SDGs Objective 8, and linking it to the objectives of quality education and gender equity. Using the microdata of the Colombian household survey, DANE, this relationship is estimated with a methodology of age, period, and cohort, through a Probit/Logit Multinomial model. As a novel result for the Colombian case, it is shown that, although new generations of young people are more educated, education per se is not enough to guarantee them a quality insertion into the labor market, penalizing, above all, young women. Lack of work experience and segmentation of the labor market would help explain this outcome. Employment policies, therefore, to achieve the SDGs must not only invest in education, but also expand dual education programs, considering gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Castillo & Julimar Da Silva & Sandro Monsueto, 2020. "Objectives of Sustainable Development and Youth Employment in Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:991-:d:314473
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    Cited by:

    1. Castillo-Robayo, Cristian & Prieto-Bustos, William & Campo-Robledo, Jacobo, 2021. "Impacto de la migración sobre el empleo y la distribución salarial en Colombia," Working papers 76, Red Investigadores de Economía.
    2. Erika González García & Ernesto Colomo Magaña & Andrea Cívico Ariza, 2020. "Quality Education as a Sustainable Development Goal in the Context of 2030 Agenda: Bibliometric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ruesga Benito, Santos & Heredero de Pablos, María Isabel & Da Silva Bichara, Julimar & Ortiz, Laura Pérez & Viñas, Ana Apaolaza & Monsueto, Sandro Eduardo, 2020. "European Union: Collective bargaining and internal flexibility during the Great Recession," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 14, pages 1-28.

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