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An Equivalent Electrical Circuit Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Mathematical Modelling

Author

Listed:
  • Melika Hinaje

    (Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54516 Vandoeuvre les-Nancy, France)

  • Stéphane Raël

    (Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54516 Vandoeuvre les-Nancy, France)

  • Panee Noiying

    (Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54516 Vandoeuvre les-Nancy, France)

  • Dinh An Nguyen

    (SAFT, 111/113, boulevard Alfred Daney, 33074 Bordeaux, France)

  • Bernard Davat

    (Groupe de Recherche en Electrotechnique et Electronique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, 2, Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, 54516 Vandoeuvre les-Nancy, France)

Abstract

Many of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) models proposed in the literature consist of mathematical equations. However, they are not adequately practical for simulating power systems. The proposed model takes into account phenomena such as activation polarization, ohmic polarization, double layer capacitance and mass transport effects present in a PEM fuel cell. Using electrical analogies and a mathematical modeling of PEMFC, the circuit model is established. To evaluate the effectiveness of the circuit model, its static and dynamic performances under load step changes are simulated and compared to the numerical results obtained by solving the mathematical model. Finally, the applicability of our model is demonstrated by simulating a practical system.

Suggested Citation

  • Melika Hinaje & Stéphane Raël & Panee Noiying & Dinh An Nguyen & Bernard Davat, 2012. "An Equivalent Electrical Circuit Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Mathematical Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2012:i:8:p:2724-2744:d:19138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pathapati, P.R. & Xue, X. & Tang, J., 2005. "A new dynamic model for predicting transient phenomena in a PEM fuel cell system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-22.
    2. Yuan, Wei & Tang, Yong & Pan, Minqiang & Li, Zongtao & Tang, Biao, 2010. "Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 656-666.
    3. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F. & Vasallo, M.J., 2008. "A suitable model plant for control of the set fuel cell−DC/DC converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 813-826.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hernández-Gómez, Ángel & Ramirez, Victor & Guilbert, Damien & Saldivar, Belem, 2021. "Cell voltage static-dynamic modeling of a PEM electrolyzer based on adaptive parameters: Development and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1508-1522.
    2. Zhongmin Wan & Huawei Chang & Shuiming Shu & Yongxiang Wang & Haolin Tang, 2014. "A Review on Cold Start of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Geonhui Gwak & Minwoo Kim & Dohwan Kim & Muhammad Faizan & Kyeongmin Oh & Jaeseung Lee & Jaeyoo Choi & Nammin Lee & Kisung Lim & Hyunchul Ju, 2019. "Performance and Efficiency Analysis of an HT-PEMFC System with an Absorption Chiller for Tri-Generation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Milos Milanovic & Verica Radisavljevic-Gajic, 2019. "Multi-Timescale-Based Partial Optimal Control of a Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Gregor Tavčar & Tomaž Katrašnik, 2013. "An Innovative Hybrid 3D Analytic-Numerical Approach for System Level Modelling of PEM Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-60, October.
    6. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2019. "Dynamic Emulation of a PEM Electrolyzer by Time Constant Based Exponential Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.

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